- Date
- October 15, 2004, 01:15 local (08:15 UTC)
- Place
- Jacumba, CA
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N6639RHughes OH-6A
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
- Status
- Completed · report January 31, 2006
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20041015028309A
- Case key
- 60363
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the pilot's failure to maintain adequate clearance from the mountainous terrain, which resulted in the helicopter's tail rotor blades impacting rocks. A factor in the accident was the pilot's complacency.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The public-use law enforcement helicopter collided with rocks and terrain while performing low altitude maneuvers in mountainous terrain on a dark night. The pilot maneuvered the helicopter in a turning descent, in an effort to provide the observer with a better view of the area. As he turned the helicopter, he heard a loud bang, followed by a vibration, at which point he opted to land. After egressing the helicopter, he discovered that approximately 3 inches of each tail rotor blade were missing. Days later, while inspecting the accident scene, he also found red and white paint transfers on a rock, located about 100 yards uphill from the landing site; he noted that the tail rotor blades were painted red and white. He thought that his complacency and eagerness to finish the flight might have contributed to him misjudging the maneuver. He reported no mechanical malfunctions of failures with the helicopter prior to impact.
Factual narrative
On October 15, 2004, about 0115 Pacific daylight time, a Hughes OH-6A, N6639R, collided with terrain while performing low altitude maneuvers 4 miles west of the Jacumba Airport, Jacumba, California. The US Border Patrol Air Operations was operating the helicopter under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The commercial pilot and a flight crewmember were not injured; the helicopter sustained substantial damage. The local public-use border patrol flight departed Imperial County Airport, Imperial, California, about 2215 on October 14. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed on the dark night, and a flight plan had not been filed.
In a written statement, the pilot reported that he was assisting border patrol ground units with a group of illegal aliens located about 4 miles west of Jacumba, in mountainous terrain consisting of tall weeds and thick brush. While maneuvering in the area, the other flight crewmember, an observer, indicated to the pilot that she thought she saw movement in some bushes located behind the helicopter. The pilot maneuvered the helicopter in a turning descent in an effort to provide the observer with a better view of the area. Thinking that the helicopter's tail rotor would be clear of terrain, the pilot maneuvered around the brush. As he turned the helicopter, he heard a loud bang, followed by a vibration, at which point he opted to land.
The pilot further stated that after egressing, he completed an inspection of the helicopter. During the examination he discovered that approximately 3 inches of each tail rotor blade were missing; he did not find any other damage. He reported that 3 days after the accident, while inspecting the accident scene, he found red and white paint transfers on a rock, located about 100 yards uphill from the landing site; he noted that the tail rotor blades were painted red and white.
During a telephone conversation with a National Transportation Safety Board investigator, the pilot stated that the accident flight was the last flight of his 6-day workweek. He thought that his complacency and eagerness to finish the flight might have contributed to him misjudging the maneuver. He reported no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter prior to impact.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N6639R
- Reported as
- Hughes OH-6A
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 66-7874
- Airframe hours
- 11,304
- Engine
- Rolls-Royce 250-C20B, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Public aircraft · Public use
- Operator
- US Border Patrol
- Registered owner
- U.S Border Patrol Operations
- Last inspection
- AAIP · October 12, 2004 · 3 hours before
- Departed
- KIPL · Imperial, CA
- Airport
- L78 · Jacumba Airport
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 37
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane, Helicopter
- Medical
- Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Last flight review
- July 1, 2004
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 2,514 total · 674 in this make and model · 2,095 as pilot in command · 155 in the last 90 days · 72 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 46 °F, dew point 18 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.95 inHg
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N6639R · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.