LAX06CA027

NTSB accident investigation · Lee Kolb Mark III Classic · Tucson, AZ · November 4, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 4, 2005, 08:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Tucson, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N515ABLee Kolb Mark III Classic
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20051104031609A
Case key
62843

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the fatigue failure of the attachment that secured the horizontal stabilizer to the fuselage.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Horizontal stabilizer attachment - fatigueCause
Horizontal stabilizer attachment - failure,partialCause

Analysis

The airplane made a forced landing after the horizontal stabilizer attachment failed in flight. The instructional flight departed with the intention of practicing takeoffs and landings. On the downwind leg, the pilots heard a loud bang. The airplane lurched nose up, then nose down. The flight instructor took control of the aircraft and informed the tower he had a flight control problem. He was able to land the aircraft using cross control inputs. The instructor inspected the airplane and determined that the right horizontal stabilizer had separated from the fuselage due to a stainless steel "L" bracket failure. The instructor attributed the failure to a loose bolt in the "L" bracket that allowed a vibration and caused metal fatigue of the component.

Factual narrative

On November 4, 2005, about 0830 mountain standard time, an experimental Lee Kolb Mark III Classic, N515AB, suffered an in-flight right horizontal stabilizer attachment failure at Ryan Airfield Airport (RYN), Tucson, Arizona. The pilot operated the borrowed airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The airline transport certified flight instructor (CFI) pilot, and the student pilot undergoing instruction (PUI) were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The instructional flight departed RYN about 0830. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.

In a written statement to the National Transportation Safety Board, the pilot stated that the accident occurred on the downwind to landing phase of the traffic pattern. The instructional flight departed with the intention of practicing takeoffs and landings. On the right downwind leg they heard a "loud bang." The airplane lurched nose up, then nose down. The flight instructor took control of the aircraft and informed the tower he had a "serious" control problem. The pilot was able to land the aircraft using cross control inputs. After landing, the CFI was able to taxi safely to parking. Upon inspection of the airplane by the CFI, it was determined that the right horizontal stabilizer had separated from the fuselage due to a stainless steel "L" bracket failure. In the CFI's Description of Damage to Aircraft and Other Property section of his written report, he indicated that a bolt in the "L" bracket was found slightly loose, "which allowed a slight vibration and this caused metal fatigue over its 545 [hours] of flight [time]."

Additional information

As a result of the accident, the pilot recommended to other Kolb owners (via the Kolb Kolb owner website) to replace the "L" brackets at the 250-hour inspection and to install a second set of stabilizer cables on the horizontal stabilizer.

Aircraft

Registration
N515AB
Reported as
Lee Kolb Mark III Classic
Category
Airplane
Serial number
101553
Airframe hours
545
Engine
Rotax 912S, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Wiliam D. Fulton
Registered owner
Roger Lee & Mike Gray
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · May 1, 2005 · 40 hours before
Departed
RYN · Tucson, AZ
Destination
RYN · Tucson, AZ
Airport
RYN · Ryan Field Airport, runway 6, 4,900 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
80
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Last flight review
April 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
18,050 total · 3 in this make and model · 17,766 as pilot in command · 130 in the last 90 days · 49 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.