LAX06CA038

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28RT-201 · Bakersfield, CA · November 17, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 17, 2005, 12:10 local (20:10 UTC)
Place
Bakersfield, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2863XPiper PA-28RT-201
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20051117027249A
Case key
62846

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed, which resulted in an accelerated stall and hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
Hard landingDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The airplane landed hard on the displaced threshold of the runway while maneuvering on short final approach to properly align with the runway. The pilot reported that she had to make a slight s-turn to final approach to correct for overshooting the runway centerline. As she flared, the airplane would not respond to control input and impacted the displaced threshold hard and skidded to rest on the right side of and short of the runway. Air traffic controllers asked the pilot to make a short final for traffic considerations and she accepted the request. They observed the airplane overshoot the runway centerline and enter a steep bank in an effort to realign with final approach. The airplane descended rapidly and impacted the ground. Post-accident examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness inspector, and a local mechanic, revealed no preimpact anomalies with the airplane that would have prevented its normal operation. The airplane sustained structural damage to both wings and the fuselage. The landing gear were sheared from the airplane.

Factual narrative

On November 17, 2005, at 1210 Pacific standard time, a Piper PA-28RT-201 airplane, N2863X, stalled while on short final and made a hard landing on runway 30R at the Meadows Field Airport, Bakersfield, California. The commercial pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The pilot operated the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The flight departed Porterville, California, at 1145, and was destined for Bakersfield.

According to the pilot's statement, she was asked to report right downwind for runway 30R after arriving at Meadows Field. The air traffic controller asked if she could make a short final approach due to traffic. She accepted the request for the short final. She reported the airplane was at 120 knots on downwind, 110 knots on base, and 75-80 knots on final. She added that she had to make a "slight s-turn" to final approach to correct for overshooting the runway centerline. As she entered the landing flare, she noted "something was wrong" with the airplane, as it did not respond properly to pitch input. The airplane touched down hard with a very high sink rate in a nose level pitch attitude.

Air traffic controllers reported to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who responded to the accident site, that the pilot was asked to make a short approach for traffic considerations. The pilot accepted the request and turned onto the base leg abeam taxiway Charlie (about 2,400 feet down the paved surface, which was a displaced threshold). The controllers observed the airplane overshoot the final approach and then entered a steep bank to return to the runway centerline. The airplane then lost altitude and impacted the ground to the left of the runway centerline. The landing gear collapsed on impact, the airplane bounced once and skidded to stop to the right side of the runway near taxiway Delta (about 3,600 feet down the paved surface, still on the displaced portion of the runway).

Post-accident examination of the airplane by an FAA airworthiness inspector and a local mechanic revealed no preimpact anomalies with the airplane that would have prevented its normal operation. The airplane sustained structural damage to both wings and the fuselage. The landing gear were sheared from the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N2863X
Reported as
Piper PA-28RT-201
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R7918181
Airframe hours
2,504.1
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Maxine Turner
Registered owner
Ted N Turner Trust
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2005 · 22.8 hours before
Departed
PTV · Porterville, CA
Destination
BFL · Bakersfield, CA
Airport
BFL · Meadows Field, runway 30R, 10,857 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,669 total · 400 in this make and model · 3,631 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
BFL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.