LAX06CA081

NTSB accident investigation · Burkhart Grob G 103 Twin II · Llano, CA · December 3, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 3, 2005, 15:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Llano, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4601MBurkhart Grob G 103 Twin II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20051203031529A
Case key
63060

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight's encounter with downdrafts. A contributing factor was the unsuitable vegetation-covered mountainous terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather condition - downdraftCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Terrain condition - none suitable

Analysis

After encountering downdrafts, the glider was damaged when the pilot landed on unsuitable brush-covered mountainous terrain. The commercial pilot had planned to take the fare-paying passenger on a 45-minute-long sightseeing ride. Downdrafts were encountered after soaring for nearly 30 minutes. The pilot was unable to cross over a mountain ridge and to get to the airport. The pilot landed on the brush covered mountainside in an uphill direction and at minimum speed.

Factual narrative

On December 3, 2005, about 1500 Pacific standard time, a Burkhart Grob, G 103 Twin II, N4601M, landed on a mountainside near Llano, California. The glider was substantially damaged upon impacting bushes. Neither the commercial certificated pilot nor passenger was injured during the revenue sightseeing introductory flight. The Great Western Soaring School, in Llano, operated the glider. The flight was performed under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from Llano about 1430.

The pilot reported that the planned 45-minute-long ride for the passenger had been uneventful until encountering strong downdrafts. The glider lost altitude while the pilot searched for an area where less sink was evident. The pilot reported that she was unable to cross back over a mountain ridge and glide to a suitable landing site. The pilot landed in an uphill direction, touching down at a minimum airspeed.

The glider appeared undamaged when the pilot initially viewed it. Substantial structural airframe damage was noted following the glider's recovery from the brush-covered mountainside, and the National Transportation Safety Board was notified of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N4601M
Reported as
Burkhart Grob G 103 Twin II
Category
Glider
Serial number
3831
Engine
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
Great Western Soaring School
Registered owner
Frederick J. Robinson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
46CN · Llano, CA
Destination
46CN · Llano, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Last flight review
June 1, 2004
Flight hours
261 total · 230 in this make and model · 162 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 15 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.