LAX06CA115

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Murrieta, CA · February 14, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 14, 2006, 11:10 local (19:10 UTC)
Place
Murrieta, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N80859Cessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 30, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20060214003169A
Case key
63235

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a partial loss of engine power resulting from the student pilot's mismanagement of the mixture control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Mixture - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The airplane landed hard in a field adjacent to the airport during an attempted takeoff. The purpose of the solo flight was for the student pilot to perform practice touch-and-go takeoff and landings. After completing a normal takeoff, he continued around the traffic pattern and then preformed a normal landing. During the landing rollout he retracted the flaps, input full throttle, and pushed the mixture control partially forward, leaving it out about 7/8 inch. The airplane lifted off the runway surface and climbed to about 50 to 100 feet above ground level (agl), with an airspeed of about 60 knots. The airplane was not able to maintain the airspeed and the student pilot thought the engine was only producing partial power. While performing a precautionary landing in an open field the airplane landed hard. Post accident examinations by both the operator and Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed no evidence of engine or airframe anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. The FAA inspector stated that the signatures on the spark plugs indicated a very lean condition. An engine run was conducted the day following accident and the FAA inspector ran the engine noting no discrepancies.

Factual narrative

The airplane landed hard in a field adjacent to the airport during an attempted takeoff. The purpose of the solo flight was for the student pilot to perform practice touch-and-go takeoff and landings. After completing a normal takeoff, he continued around the traffic pattern and then preformed a normal landing. During the landing rollout he retracted the flaps, input full throttle, and pushed the mixture control partially forward, leaving it out about 7/8 inch. The airplane lifted off the runway surface and climbed to about 50 to 100 feet above ground level (agl), with an airspeed of about 60 knots. The airplane was not able to maintain the airspeed and the student pilot thought the engine was only producing partial power. He opted to perform a precautionary landing in an open field adjacent to the runway. The airplane landed hard and the left main landing gear broke off.

Damage to the airplane included the left main landing gear, firewall, and underside of right wing. Post accident examinations by both the operator and Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed no evidence of engine or airframe anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. The FAA inspector stated that the signatures on the spark plugs indicated a very lean condition. An engine run was conducted the day following accident and the FAA inspector attempted to power the engine to about 2,000 revolutions per minute (rpm); he did not want to apply full power due to the instability of the airplane from the damaged left main landing gear. The engine ran normally with no discrepancies noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N80859
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
66776
Engine
Textron Lycoming O-320-E2D, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
French Valley Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
D&L Aircraft Acquisition, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
F70 · Murrieta, CA
Destination
F70 · Murrieta, CA
Airport
F70 · French Valley Airport, runway 18, 6,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
18
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1
Flight hours
50 total · 50 in this make and model · 3 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 9 knots
Visibility
55 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
RIV, 19 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.