LAX06CA116

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 · El Monte, CA · February 15, 2006

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 15, 2006, 10:12 local (18:12 UTC)
Place
El Monte, CA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N23617Robinson R22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 30, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20060215002829A
Case key
63236

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for the wind conditions, which resulted in the helicopter dynamically rolling over.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Roll overHover - in ground effect
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gusts
Dynamic rollover - encounteredPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The helicopter rolled over and impacted terrain during an attempted takeoff from the asphalt tarmac. The pilot said he lifted the helicopter and the skids were lightly touching the surface. He began to raise the collective and the helicopter's nose responded by becoming airborne first. As he applied forward cyclic to level the helicopter, a strong gust of wind was encountered. The helicopter stabilized and he continued to raise the collective. The helicopter ascended about 3 feet above ground level (agl) and was pushed back by the wind. The nose pitched up and the left skid contacted the ground. The helicopter rolled backward to the left, rotating around the left skid. The pilot stated that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter.

Factual narrative

The helicopter experienced a dynamic rollover during an attempted takeoff from the tarmac. The pilot configured the helicopter for departure and the skids were lightly touching the surface. He raised the collective and the helicopter's nose responded by becoming airborne first. As he applied forward cyclic to level the helicopter, a strong gust of wind was encountered. The helicopter stabilized and he continued to raise the collective. The helicopter ascended about 3 feet above ground level (agl) and was pushed back by the wind. The nose pitched up and the left skid contacted the ground. The helicopter rolled backward to the left, rotating around the left skid. The pilot stated that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter.

The winds reported by the airport's Aviation Routine Weather Report (METAR) about 18 minutes prior to the accident were 170 degree at 7 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N23617
Reported as
Robinson R22
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2265
Engine
Textron Lycoming O-320-B2C, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
Universal Air Academy
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
EMT · El Monte, CA
Airport
EMT · El Monte Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,700 total · 920 in this make and model · 1,650 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Observed at
EMT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.