LAX06CA137

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170A · Hanford, CA · April 6, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 5, 2006, 18:15 local (Apr 6, 2006, 01:15 UTC)
Place
Hanford, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5561CCessna 170A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 29, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20060405004949A
Case key
63474

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain directional control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - soft
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The airplane ground looped while on the landing roll. The pilot, who had just purchased the airplane and only had 11 hours experience in tail wheel equipped aircraft, was attempting a wheel landing with no flaps. Upon touchdown, the airplane veered to the left of the runway centerline. The pilot lowered the tail wheel, and as it came into contact with the runway surface, the airplane swerved to the right. The pilot attempted to correct the veering by applying full left rudder input and brake pressure. With the airplane diverging about 30 degrees from the runway centerline, the pilot opted to make a go-around and applied full power. The airplane departed off the right side of the runway into the soft mud of a recently plowed field. The airplane nosed over when the landing gear encountered soft mud.

Factual narrative

The airplane ground looped while on the landing roll. The pilot stated that the purpose of the flight was to practice takeoff and landings in his recently purchased tail wheel equipped airplane. On the first landing he configured the airplane for a wheel landing with no flaps. Upon touchdown, the airplane bounced slightly and the pilot applied power and forward pressure on the control yoke. The airplane veered to the left of the runway centerline and the pilot manipulated the control yoke aft in an effort to lower the tail wheel. As the tail wheel came into contact with the runway surface, the airplane swerved to the right. The pilot attempted to correct the veering by applying full left rudder input and brake pressure. With the airplane diverging about 30 degrees from the runway centerline, the pilot opted to make a go-around and applied full power. The airplane departed off the right side of the runway into the soft mud of a recently plowed field. The airplane ground looped and subsequently nosed over, incurring damage to the wings and rudder.

The pilot reported calm winds. He stated that the accident may have been prevented if he had received more dual instruction on a tail wheel equipped airplane. The pilot had a total flying experience of 5,500 hours, of which 11 hours were amassed in a tail wheel equipped airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N5561C
Reported as
Cessna 170A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19614
Engine
Continental O-300A, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Departed
HJO · Hanford, CA
Destination
HJO · Hanford, CA
Airport
HJO · Hanford Municipal Airport, runway 32, 5,175 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Flight hours
5,500 total · 11 in this make and model · 11 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.