LAX06CA160

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C24R · Sacramento, CA · April 29, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 29, 2006, 13:09 local (20:09 UTC)
Place
Sacramento, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2074PBeech C24R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 29, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20060429008019A
Case key
63636

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to complete and verify the prelanding checklist and extend the landing gear, which resulted in a gear up landing. A contributing factor was the pilot's diverted attention during the approach.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Wheels up landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
Checklist - not usedPilot in commandCause
Gear extension - not performedPilot in commandCause
Gear down and locked - not verifiedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot landed the airplane with the landing gear retracted. The pilot entered the traffic pattern at his destination airport and heard a transmission from an airplane that was making an intersection takeoff. He looked down and noted the location of the airplane. When he looked back into the cockpit he saw that the airspeed was in the flap operating range, and lowered the flaps to 15 degrees. During final approach he did not retard the throttle to idle and so the landing gear warning horn did not sound. He proceeded with the landing and did not realize that the landing gear was not extended until the propeller struck the runway. The pilot stated that while looking for the departing airplane he had become distracted, did not use his checklist, and forgot to lower the landing gear. He further reported that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions noted with airplane or engine.

Factual narrative

On April 29, 2006, about 1309 Pacific daylight time, a Beech C24R, N2074P, landed with the gear retracted at Mc Clellan Airfield, Sacramento, California. The owner operated the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal flight departed Sacramento Executive Airport, Sacramento, about 1300, with a planned destination of Mc Clellan Airfield. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.

The pilot submitted a written statement. As he was entering the traffic pattern he heard a transmission from a Cessna that was making an intersection takeoff. He looked down and noted the departing airplane's location. When he looked back into the cockpit, he verified that he was within flap operating range, and lowered the flaps to 15 degrees. He reported that he was on downwind for landing on runway 16. He began a slow descent from pattern altitude and reported the base leg turn. He placed the flaps full down while making his turn onto final, and radioed that he was on final.

The pilot stated that he did not retard the throttle to idle, and that the landing gear warning horn did not sound. He proceeded with the landing and did not realize that the landing gear was not down until the propeller started "banging on the runway." He made a radio call warning other aircraft in the area that he had made a gear up landing. He shut the airplane down and then noticed a little smoke coming from the right side of the cockpit. He took off his seatbelt, opened the left door, and climbed out of the airplane. He used his cell phone to call Mc Clellan Jet Services, and they notified him that the fire department was en route to his location. A sling lifted the airplane, and the landing gear was manually extended using the landing gear handle inside the cockpit. The airplane was then towed to the Mc Clellan Jet Services hangar.

The pilot stated that the airplane and engine had no mechanical failures or malfunctions during the flight.

The National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge interviewed the pilot, who stated that he had become distracted while looking for the departing airplane, did not use his checklist, and forgot to lower the landing gear.

Aircraft

Registration
N2074P
Reported as
Beech C24R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
MC608
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1B6, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard B. Manning
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SAC · Sacramento, CA
Destination
MCC · Sacramento, CA
Airport
MCC · McClellan Airfield, runway 16, 10,600 × 200 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
684 total · 134 in this make and model · 524 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 23 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
SMF, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2074P · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.