LAX06CA209

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Concord, CA · June 22, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 22, 2006, 09:20 local (16:20 UTC)
Place
Concord, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5534MCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 3, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20060622013609A
Case key
63966

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's unstabilized approach, misjudged landing flare, inadequate recovery from a bounced landing, and failure to maintain directional control. A contributing factor to the accident was the in-flight distraction.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
InitiatedPilot in commandCause
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The airplane landed hard and the left wing struck the runway. The student pilot reported that when he turned the airplane onto the final leg of the traffic pattern, he noticed smoke coming from a field close to the runway. The student pilot was worried about his flight visibility and the effects that the smoke would have on the handling characteristics of the airplane. Due to these concerns, he was less focused on his landing and approached the runway at too high of an airspeed. When the airplane touched down, it bounced three times and drifted to the left. He added right rudder to prevent the airplane from veering off of the runway and the airplane sharply turned to the right and the left wing struck the ground. The student pilot said that there were no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On June 22, 2006, at 0920 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 152, N5534M, landed hard and the left wing struck the runway at Buchanan Field Airport, Concord, California. Pacific States Aviation, Inc., was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The student pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage to a rib in the left wing. The pilot departed from Concord and was performing his first solo landing when the accident occurred. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed.

In a written statement, the student pilot reported that the downwind and base turn of the traffic pattern were uneventful. When he turned the airplane onto the final leg of the traffic pattern, he noticed smoke coming from a field close to the runway. The student pilot was worried about his flight visibility and the effects that the smoke would have on the handling characteristics of the airplane. Due to these concerns, he was less focused on his landing and approached the runway at too high of an airspeed. When the airplane touched down, it bounced three times and drifted to the left. He added right rudder to prevent the airplane from veering off of the runway and the airplane sharply turned to the right and the left wing struck the ground. The student pilot said that there were no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N5534M
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15284608
Engine
Textron Lycoming O-235-L2C, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Pacific States Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Departed
CCR · Concord, CA
Destination
CCR · Concord, CA
Airport
CCR · Buchanen Field, runway 19L, 2,770 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
33 total · 29 in this make and model · 33 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.