LAX06CA221

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R-44 · Fresno, CA · June 29, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 28, 2006, 18:00 local (Jun 29, 2006, 01:00 UTC)
Place
Fresno, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N52EPRobinson R-44
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 3, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20060628013579A
Case key
64011

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain directional control following a loss of tail rotor effectiveness while in a downwind hover.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightHover
Weather condition - tailwind
Hovering turn - attemptedPilot in command
Loss of tail rotor effectiveness - encounteredPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - grass

Analysis

The pilot lost tail rotor authority control of the helicopter during a downwind hovering turn. The helicopter was parked facing a downwind direction and the pilot estimated the winds at 13 knots. The pilot positioned the helicopter to a hover about 4-5 feet above ground level (agl) and initiated a left pedal turn into the wind. He felt the tail rotor start to shudder, and the helicopter began yawing to the left. The helicopter then entered a spin and started to gain altitude. After three spins, the pilot executed a hovering autorotation at 15 feet agl. The left skid contacted the ground first. The helicopter then nosed forward about 30 degrees, and the main rotor blades hit the ground. The pilot applied aft cyclic, and the helicopter touched down level on both skids. The helicopter came to rest on a sloped area between the taxiway and runway. The pilot stated that the helicopter and engine had no mechanical failures or malfunctions during the flight.

Factual narrative

On June 28, 2006, about 1800 Pacific daylight time, a Robinson R-44, N52EP, lost tail rotor authority and impacted terrain at Fresno Chandler Executive Airport, Fresno, California. The pilot/owner was operating the helicopter under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured; the helicopter sustained substantial damage. The local personal flight departed Fresno about 1800. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.

In a written report the pilot stated that the helicopter was parked heading in a downwind direction prior to takeoff. He estimated the tailwind to be gusting from 13 knots. He positioned the helicopter into a downwind hover about 4-5 feet above ground level (agl) and initiated a left pedal turn into the wind. He felt the tail rotor start to shutter, and the helicopter began yawing to the left. The helicopter then entered a spin to the right and started to gain altitude. After three spins, the pilot executed a hover autorotation at 15 feet agl. The left skid contacted the ground first. The helicopter then nosed forward about 30 degrees, and the main rotor blades hit the ground. The pilot applied aft cyclic, and the helicopter touched down level on both skids. The helicopter came to rest on a sloped area between the taxiway and runway.

The pilot stated that the helicopter and engine had no mechanical failures or malfunctions during the flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N52EP
Reported as
Robinson R-44
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0077
Airframe hours
1,805
Engine
Textron Lycoming O-540-F1B5, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2006
Departed
FCH · Fresno, CA
Destination
FCH · Fresno, CA
Airport
FCH · Fresno Chandler Executive, runway 12, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 1, 2006
Seat
Right
Flight hours
309 total · 100 in this make and model · 309 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
FAT, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.