LAX06CA237

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A36 · Bakersfield, CA · July 19, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 18, 2006, 19:40 local (Jul 19, 2006, 02:40 UTC)
Place
Bakersfield, CA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4785MBeech A36
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 31, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20060718014759A
Case key
64149

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper flare, which resulted in a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - runway
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Airspeed(vso) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot made a hard landing resulting in substantial damage to the airplane. The pilot extended his downwind for landing at the destination airport with the intention of avoiding the wake turbulence produced by a jet departing the runway of intended use. While in the landing flare, the pilot stalled the airplane, resulting in a hard landing. The right main landing gear collapsed and the airplane rolled off the runway surface. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On July 18, 2006, about 1940 Pacific daylight time, a Beech A36, N4785M, made a hard landing at the Meadows Field Airport, Bakersfield, California. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot and two passengers were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal local flight departed from Bakersfield airport about 1900. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that he had requested and had consequently been granted by air traffic control a downwind extension for runway 30R, in order to compensate for the possible wake turbulence produced by the regional jet departing on the same runway. The pilot stated that on short final, the airplane was hit by wake turbulence just prior to touchdown, causing a hard landing and the subsequent collapse of the right main landing gear. The airplane rolled off the runway surface and incurred damage to the right main landing gear and the right wing.

The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The Federal Aviation Administration Flight Standards District Office, Fresno, California, upgraded the original damage report from minor to substantial upon further assessment of the airplane.

According to the air traffic controller who was in contact with the accident airplane, he cleared the pilot to land while the airplane was on the downwind leg of the traffic pattern. After giving the pilot a clearance, he issued a wake turbulence advisory regarding a departing MD80 airplane. The controller additionally advised the pilot that he could extend the downwind leg at his discretion to avoid wake turbulence. He observed the pilot extend the downwind leg and continue onto final approach. As the airplane approached the runway threshold, the nose was in an excessive nose-high pitch attitude and traveling very slowly. The wings started to rock back and forth. The right wing dropped, and the airplane immediately descended toward the runway surface. The airplane landed hard on the right main landing gear, resulting in it separating from the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N4785M
Reported as
Beech A36
Category
Airplane
Serial number
E-1261
Engine
Continental IO-520, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Departed
BFL · Bakersfield, CA
Destination
BFL · Bakersfield, CA
Airport
BFL · Meadows Field Airport, runway 30R

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
153 total · 17 in this make and model · 29 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.