LAX06CA253

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Gasquet, CA · August 4, 2006

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 4, 2006, 12:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Gasquet, CA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5262RCessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 29, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20060804029959A
Case key
64281

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's selection of a runway favoring tailwind conditions, his delayed decision to go around, and his failure to attain and maintain an adequate airspeed during the aborted landing. Contributing factors were the tailwind and wind shear conditions encountered on final approach.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - windshearFactor
Loss of control - in flightLanding - aborted
Go-around - delayedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - encounteredPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)
Object - residence

Analysis

The airplane impacted a tree and a private residence after the pilot aborted the landing. The pilot said that when he entered the pattern he observed the windsock indicating calm conditions. He stated that the airplane encountered wind shear conditions while on final approach, which resulted in a 15 mph loss of airspeed and an increased descent rate. The pilot applied power to arrest the descent and recover the airspeed, but the groundspeed increased to a point that prompted him to go around. The pilot said the airplane failed to accelerate or climb and was near stall speed when it impacted the tops of trees off the departure end of the runway. The airplane pitched nose down and impacted a deck of a private residence. A witness reported that the airplane was attempting to land with a tailwind and touched down on the runway and "skipped," then took off again. The witness said the airplane was about 2/3 of the way down the length of the runway when it took off again, then she lost sight of it behind some trees off the end of the runway and heard the sounds of the crash.

Factual narrative

On August 4, 2006, at 1230 Pacific daylight time a Cessna 172M, N5262R, impacted trees and a private residence near Gasquet, California. The private pilot sustained serious injuries, the passenger received minor injuries, and there were no ground injuries. The airplane was substantially damaged. The airplane was registered to the ILWU Flying Club, Inc., North Bend, Oregon, and was operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed for the flight, which originated from Crescent City, California, at 1155.

According to the pilot's written statement, he picked up a passenger in Crescent City and flew around the local area before proceeding to Gasquet. Upon arriving at Gasquet, the pilot overflew the airport and observed the windsock indicating calm. He entered downwind for a right traffic pattern for runway 24. The pilot "executed a slip on a wide base to 600 feet" above the ground. He extended 30 degrees of flaps and turned onto final approach. He said that while on final approach the airplane "encountered a wind shear condition which resulted in a 15 mph indicated airspeed loss with an increased rate of descent." The pilot added full power to arrest the rate of descent and recover the loss of airspeed; however, his groundspeed increased to the point where he elected to go around.

The pilot said he attempted to get the airplane to accelerate to the best angle of climb speed and retracted 10 degrees of flaps. The airplane failed to accelerate or climb and impacted the tops of trees off the departure end of the runway near the stall speed. The airplane pitched nose down and impacted a deck of a private residence.

The weather observation facility at the Crescent City Airport, located 11 nautical miles southwest of the accident site, reported the following conditions at 1156: wind from 210 degrees at 6 knots; visibility 10 statute miles; sky clear; temperature 15 degrees Celsius; dew point 12 degrees Celsius; and an altimeter setting of 29.89 inches of mercury.

A witness who was interviewed by a sergeant from the Del Norte County Sheriff's Department, indicated that the wind was blowing from east to west, which was the same direction as the plane was traveling. The witness said the airplane touched down on the runway and skipped. She heard the airplane power up and takeoff again, but the airplane was at least 2/3 of the way down the length of the runway. The witness observed the airplane until she lost site of it behind a tree line.

Aircraft

Registration
N5262R
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17263476
Airframe hours
8,011
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2005
Departed
CFC · Crescent City, CA
Destination
0O9 · Gasquet, CA
Airport
0O9 · Ward Field, runway 24, 2,990 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
570 total · 320 in this make and model · 529 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
CEC, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.