LAX06CA276

NTSB accident investigation · Interstate S-1A · Buckeye, AZ · August 1, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 1, 2006, 16:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Buckeye, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N28332Interstate S-1A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20060801018769A
Case key
64422

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the in-flight separation of the control stick. A contributing factor was the rough terrain for the forced landing, which resulted in a collapsed landing gear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Flt control syst,yoke/control stick - disconnectedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankmentFactor
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Nose gear collapsedEmergency landing

Analysis

The pilot reported that the pin that secured the control stick to the elevator control system came out, the control stick disconnected from elevator control rods, and he lost elevator authority. The pilot conducted a forced landing in an alfalfa field and the nose landing gear collapsed when it encountered the field's border. The airplane underwent its last annual inspection 34.5 hours prior to the accident. At the time of the last inspection the airframe and flight controls were lubricated.

Factual narrative

On August 1, 2006, at 1630 Pacific daylight time, an Interstate S-1A airplane, N28332, was substantially damaged when its nose landing gear collapsed during a forced landing in a field near Buckeye, Arizona. The commercial pilot, who was the sole occupant, was uninjured. The airplane was registered to a private individual, and was operated by the pilot under the provision of 14 CFR Part 91 as a personal flight. The local flight departed the Buckeye Airport about 5 minutes prior to the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan had not been filed. The accident site was located about 33 degrees 26 minutes north latitude and 112 degrees 41 minutes west longitude.

According to a written statement provided to a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, the airplane was about 150 to 200 feet above the ground when the control stick disconnected and the pilot lost elevator control. The nose of the airplane began to drop so he trimmed the airplane to maintain flight. He set up for a forced landing straight ahead between cement borders. The airplane touched down normally, but was nearing a cement ditch. The pilot applied full power and the airplane skipped over the ditch. The airplane then touched down in an alfalfa field and rolled out normally until the nose landing gear collapsed after encountering the field's border.

The 1941 model airplane sustained substantial damage to the firewall. The pilot reported that the pin that secured the control stick onto the elevator control rods came out. Review of the maintenance records revealed the airplane underwent its last annual inspection on August 2, 2005, at a total airframe time of 3,924.5 hours. A maintenance endorsement affiliated with that annual inspection revealed that airframe and flight controls were lubricated. At the time of the accident, the airplane accumulated 3,959 hours of operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N28332
Reported as
Interstate S-1A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20
Airframe hours
3,959
Engine
Continental A-65-8F, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Jack C. Gable
Registered owner
Wilbert Penfold
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2005 · 34.5 hours before
Departed
BXK · Buckeye, AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
82
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Flight hours
3,000 total · 300 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.