LAX06CA282

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Auburn, CA · September 2, 2006

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 2, 2006, 08:45 local (15:45 UTC)
Place
Auburn, CA
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4813TPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration Sacramento FSDO
FAA report
20060902020079A
Case key
64462

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to comply with weight and balance limitations and failure to attain an adequate airspeed, which resulted in a stall and loss of control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft weight and balance - exceededPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The airplane stalled and collided with terrain during takeoff, and went into a canal. The pilot reported that the weight of the airplane was 2,300 pounds, which is 150 pounds above the certified maximum gross weight of the airplane. He stated that he had not paid thorough attention to the weight and balance considerations. The airplane did not obtain enough airspeed at takeoff, which resulted in a departure stall, and the collision with terrain. The pilot stated that the airplane and engine had no mechanical failures or malfunctions.

Factual narrative

On September 2, 2006, about 0845 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140, N4813T, collided with terrain during takeoff at Auburn Municipal Airport, Auburn, California. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot and two passengers sustained minor injuries; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The cross-country personal flight was originating with a planned destination of Santa Ynez, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan had been filed. The approximate global positioning system (GPS) coordinates of the primary wreckage were 38 degrees 57.28 minutes north latitude and 121 degrees 4.90 minutes west longitude.

The pilot stated in a written report that he was departing from runway 7. At a speed of 65 miles per hour he rotated the nose of the airplane up for liftoff. He failed to obtain enough airspeed, which resulted in a departure stall. The pilot lost control of the airplane, collided with the ground, and went into a canal. The pilot and his passengers evacuated the airplane with minor injuries. The water in the canal was swift, and the airplane drifted downstream. The fuselage was completely submerged in the canal. The left wing was bent up sharply and sticking out of the water.

The pilot stated that the airplane and engine had no mechanical failures or malfunctions. He also stated that he had not paid thorough attention to weight and balance considerations. According to the pilot the weight at the time of the accident was 2,300 pounds, which is 150 pounds above the airplane's certified maximum gross weight.

Several witnesses stated they saw the airplane approaching the end of the runway with the wheels still on the ground.

Aircraft

Registration
N4813T
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7225212
Airframe hours
3,912
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2006
Departed
AUN · Auburn, CA
Destination
IZA · Santa Ynez, CA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
AUN · Auburn Muni, runway 7, 3,700 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
250 total · 50 in this make and model · 118 as pilot in command · 27 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
AUN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4813T · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.