LAX06CA299

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 95-55 · Safford, AZ · September 28, 2006

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 27, 2006, 18:15 local (Sep 28, 2006, 01:15 UTC)
Place
Safford, AZ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9412YBeech 95-55
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20060927025569A
Case key
64651

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate in-flight planning/decision and inaccurate fuel consumption calculations, which led to fuel exhaustion and total loss of power to both engines.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
2 engines
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel consumption calculations - inaccuratePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

While on final approach, the airplane experienced a total loss of power to both engines and collided with terrain short of the runway. Prior to departure, the pilot purchased fuel for the 635 nautical mile cross-country flight. While en route he noticed the airplane was encountering headwind conditions. With the airplane about 3 miles from the destination airport, the pilot extended the landing gear and aligned the airplane on final approach. Shortly thereafter, both engines experienced a loss of power. The airplane descended rapidly and collided with terrain about 0.25 to 0.5 miles short of the runway. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane. He stated that the engines lost power due to fuel exhaustion.

Factual narrative

On September 27, 2006, about 1815 mountain standard time, a Beech 95-55, N9412Y, experienced a loss of power in both engines and collided with terrain while on final approach to the Safford Regional Airport, Safford, Arizona. The pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot, the sole occupant, sustained minor injuries; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal cross-country flight departed Austin-Bergstrom International Airport, Austin, Texas, about 1545 central daylight time, with a planned destination of Safford. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed.

In both a written statement and telephone conversation with a National Transportation Safety Board investigator, the pilot reported that he purchased fuel prior to departure. He departed on the 635 nautical mile cross-country flight with about 120 gallons of fuel on board. While en route, the pilot noted the airplane's ground speed was around 140-145 knots, which he attributed to head wind conditions. At that time, he referenced the fuel gauge indications and determined that there was enough fuel for the remaining 1-hour flight to Safford.

The pilot further stated that as he entered the proximity of Safford, he maneuvered the airplane in a gradual descent from 6,500 feet mean sea level (msl). He noted that the visibility conditions were hazy and it was difficult to accurately discern his distance from the runway. With the airplane an estimated 3 miles from the airport, he extended the landing gear and aligned the airplane on final approach to runway 26. As the pilot continued the approach, the left engine experienced a loss of power and quit. He positioned the fuel selector to the left auxiliary fuel tank and attempted to restart the engine. The right engine then experienced a loss of power and quit. The airplane descended rapidly and collided with terrain about 0.25 to 0.5 miles short of the runway.

The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane. He stated that the engines quit due to fuel exhaustion.

Aircraft

Registration
N9412Y
Reported as
Beech 95-55
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TC-25
Engines
Lycoming IO-470-L, reciprocatingLycoming IO-470-L, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
AUS · Austin, TX
Destination
SAD · Safford, AZ
Airport
KSAD · Safford Regional, runway 26

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
750 total · 130 in this make and model · 25 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
310° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
KSAD

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.