LAX06LA029

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150F · Mesa, AZ · November 8, 2005

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 8, 2005, 15:54 local (22:54 UTC)
Place
Mesa, AZ
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8903SCessna 150F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 26, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20051108029109A
Case key
62805

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the failure of the flap motor fuse that rendered the flaps inoperable during a critical phase of flight. Factors in the accident were the lack of suitable terrain to perform an emergency landing and the owner's use of nonapproved fuses for the flap motor circuit.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
Maintenance,service of aircraft/equipment - improperPilot in commandFactor
Electrical system,fuse - unapprovedFactor
Electrical system,fuse - failureCause
Raising of flaps - not possiblePilot in commandCause
Forced landingTakeoff - initial climb
Climb - not possiblePilot in commandCause
Hard landingEmergency landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The airplane landed hard after the flaps failed to retract in the initial climb following a touch-and-go takeoff. The Certified Flight Instructor (CFI) and the student pilot, who is also the owner of the airplane, performed several maneuvers prior to returning to the airport to practice touch-and-go takeoffs and landings. The student was flying the airplane throughout the entire landing portion of the touch-and-go until rotation. When the airplane rotated, it pitched up steeply and the CFI took control of the airplane. The CFI realized the flaps would not retract and tried to maintain control of the airplane while the student attempted to change the fuse for the flap motor. The CFI noticed obstructions in their flight path and elected to land in a parking lot. Due to the size of the parking lot, the instructor had to make an intentional hard touchdown to avoid colliding with fencing surrounding the lot. The owner had replaced the fuse for the flap motor several weeks prior to the accident. The original fuse was lost during recovery. During post examination of the wreckage a serviceable fuse was installed for the flap motor. The flap motor operated the right wing flap with no abnormalities noted. A package of fuses other than the manufacturer's recommended fuse type was found in the glove compartment of the airplane.

Factual narrative

History of flight

On November 8, 2005, about 1554 mountain standard time, a Cessna 150F, N8903S, made a hard landing in a parking lot near Falcon Field Airport (FFZ), Mesa, Arizona, after the flaps failed to retract during a touch-and-go takeoff. The owner/pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The certified flight instructor (CFI) and student pilot undergoing instruction (PUI) sustained minor injuries. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The local instructional flight departed FFZ about 1530. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The approximate global positioning system (GPS) coordinates of the primary wreckage were 33 degrees 27.100 minutes north latitude and 111 degrees 44.500 minutes west longitude.

In a written statement to the National Transportation Safety Board, the CFI stated he and the PUI performed a complete preflight inspection and departed to perform various training maneuvers. After completing the various maneuvers, they returned to FFZ and received a clearance to perform touch-and-go maneuvers on runway 22R. The CFI observed the PUI make a "good" approach, landing, and properly initiate the takeoff. After rotation, the airplane pitched up at an unusual attitude and the CFI took the controls. He realized the flaps had not retracted, and the airplane could not climb or turn. They could not return to the runway because the airplane had drifted south of the runway. The CFI recalled that the PUI had experienced an earlier incident with the flaps and had to change the flap fuse during that flight. On this flight, the CFI flew the airplane and the PUI attempted to change the flap fuse in flight. The CFI realized the fuse could not be changed before reaching a baseball field full of people, so he elected to land the airplane in a parking lot. Due to a lack of room for the landing rollout, the CFI intentionally landed the airplane hard. He and the PUI exited the airplane and emergency crews arrived shortly thereafter.

The owner/PUI said that the fuse for the flaps failed in August 2005. After he replaced the fuse, he had no other problems with the fuse or the flaps until the accident flight.

Personnel information

The CFI reported that the he held a commercial airline pilot certificate with ratings for airplane single engine land, multiengine land, and instrument airplane. The pilot held a certified flight instructor (CFI) certificate with ratings for airplane single engine land, multiengine land, and instrument airplane.

The CFI held a second-class medical certificate issued on April 4, 2004. It had the limitation that the pilot must possess corrective glasses.

The CFI reported that he had a total flight time of 1,744 hours. He logged 52 hours in the last 90 days, and 24 hours in the last 30 days. He had an estimated 58 hours in the accident make and model. He completed a biennial flight review on September 28, 2005.

The PUI held a combined student pilot/medical certificate. He held a third-class medical certificate dated November 7, 2005, with no limitations or waivers. He had accumulated a total of 18 hours in the accident make and model.

Tests and research

Investigators from the Safety Board, Federal Aviation Administration, and Cessna Aircraft Company examined the airplane wreckage at Air Transport, Phoenix, Arizona, on November 13, 2005.

During the examination, a package of regular fuses was found in the glove compartment of the airplane. The fuse required for the flap motor is a Slo-Blo 15 Amp fuse. The fuses found in the glove compartment were AGC 15 Amp fuses.

The flap motor was visually examined and after the fuse was replaced, the flap motor operated the right wing flap in both directions with no abnormalities noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N8903S
Reported as
Cessna 150F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15062203
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 2005
Departed
FFZ · Mesa, AZ
Airport
FFZ · Falcon Field

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
59
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Last flight review
September 1, 2005
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,744 total · 58 in this make and model · 1,720 as pilot in command · 52 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
28
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Left
Flight hours
18 total · 18 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 5 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
FFZ

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.