LAX06LA111

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C23 · San Jose, CA · February 12, 2006

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 12, 2006, 14:55 local (22:55 UTC)
Place
San Jose, CA
Injuries
2 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3724ZBeech C23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20060212001929A
Case key
63226

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

fuel starvation due to the pilot's improper fuel system management and failure to select the proper fuel tank. A factor was the rough, uneven terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel management - improperPilot in commandCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

After losing engine power in the traffic pattern, the airplane touched down hard in an uneven field during a forced landing short of the runway. The pilot had been on a local sightseeing flight. He tried to contact the air traffic control tower, but was unable to do so due to frequency congestion. He crossed over the airport at midfield, and was heading eastbound at 2,000 feet when the engine lost power. He turned back toward the airport to attempt a landing, and informed the tower that he had an engine failure and wanted to make an emergency landing. The tower cleared him to land on runway 31R. He entered for a short final below 1,000 feet and turned to the right toward the end of the runway at 500 feet or less. He overshot the turn to final for 31R, and felt the airplane stall while in a steep turn. He decided that he could not make the runway, and headed to a grass field near the end of the runway. He slowed to 60 knots, touched down hard in the uneven field, and skidded across a road. Airport operations personnel inspected the fuel tanks and found that the right tank was dry and the left tank had several gallons. The pilot informed them that he forgot to switch fuel tanks from the right tank to the left prior to landing.

Factual narrative

On February 12, 2006, about 1455 Pacific standard time, a Beech C23 Sundowner, N3724Z, collided with terrain approximately 300 feet from the approach end of runway 31L at Reid-Hillview Airport of Santa Clara County, San Jose, California. Air Accord Flight School was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot was not injured; two passengers sustained minor injuries. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The local personal flight departed at 1330. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The approximate global positioning system (GPS) coordinates of the primary wreckage were 37 degrees 20 minutes north latitude and 121 degrees 49 minutes west longitude.

The pilot submitted a written report. He stated that he had been on a local sightseeing flight. He tried to contact the air traffic control tower, but was unable to do so due to frequency congestion. He crossed over the airport at midfield, and was heading eastbound at 2,000 feet when the engine lost power. He set up a glide at 78 knots, and moved the mixture to full rich and applied carburetor heat. The engine quit, came back on, and then finally quit again.

The pilot turned back toward the airport to attempt a landing, and informed the tower that he had an engine failure and wanted to make an emergency landing. The tower cleared him to land on runway 31R. He entered for a short final below 1,000 feet. He stated that he received a couple of calls from the tower, but was unable to respond. He turned to the right toward the end of the runway at 500 feet or less. He delayed his turn a little bit due to tower communication attempts. He overshot 31R, and felt the airplane stall while in a steep turn. He decided that he could not make the runway, and headed to a grass field near the end of the runway. He slowed to 60 knots, touched down hard in the uneven field, and skidded to a road.

Airport operations inspected the fuel tanks and found that the right tank was dry and the left tank had several gallons. The pilot informed them that he forgot to switch fuel tanks prior to landing.

Aircraft

Registration
N3724Z
Reported as
Beech C23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M-2281
Airframe hours
4,764
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4K, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Yuzo Wakita
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 1, 2005 · 62 hours before
Departed
RHV · San Jose, CA
Destination
RHV · San Jose, CA
Airport
RHV · Reid-Hillview Of Santa Clara C, runway 31R, 3,101 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
364 total · 241 in this make and model · 84 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F
Altimeter
30.27 inHg
Observed at
RHV

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3724Z · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.