LAX06TA234

NTSB accident investigation · Let Super Blanik L-23 · Los Alamitos, CA · July 11, 2006

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
July 11, 2006, 15:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Los Alamitos, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Uncontrolled descent
Aircraft
N381BALet Super Blanik L-23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 29, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20060711030339A
Case key
64138

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the winch operator to maintain an adequate winch tow speed, resulting in a stall and hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - runway
Altitude - low
Airspeed - not maintainedOther personCause
Stall/mush - encounteredCause

Analysis

The glider stalled and collided with terrain during takeoff. The operator was using a winch to launch the glider and as the winch operator watched it become airborne, he diverted his eyes from the winch gauges. When he looked back at them, he realized that he was accelerating the glider faster than desired and he reduced the winch's power momentarily. The glider stalled at 80 feet above ground level and it landed hard, which resulted in substantial damage to the left wing. The Glider Flying Handbook (FAA-H-8083-13) notes that a pilot should be ready for a takeoff any time that the towline is attached to the glider. It advises the pilot to smoothly raise the nose to the proper pitch attitude after liftoff, and watch for an increase in airspeed. The handbook says to avoid raising the nose too rapidly or steeply, as it may be difficult or impossible for the pilot to recover from the steep pitch attitude if the towline breaks or the launch mechanism loses power. It also says to avoid raising the nose too slowly, as the glider may gain excessive airspeed or not attain the planned release speed. If this situation occurs, it advises the pilot to pull the release, and land straight ahead.

Factual narrative

On July 11, 2006, about 1500 Pacific daylight time, a LET Super Blanik L-23 glider, N381BA, collided with terrain during takeoff from the US Army Airfield at Los Alamitos, California. The Civil Air Patrol (CAP) was operating the airplane as a local instructional flight under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The commercial pilot and the student pilot were not injured; the glider sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.

The CAP reported that they were using a winch to launch the glider. They were experimenting with a new plasma launch rope. With the new rope, the winch operator could not see the glider until it became airborne. As the winch operator watched the glider become airborne, he diverted his eyes from the winch gauges. When he looked back at them, he realized that he was accelerating it faster than he desired. He reduced the winch's power momentarily. The glider stalled at 80 feet above ground level. It landed hard, which resulted in substantial damage to the left wing.

The Glider Flying Handbook (FAA-H-8083-13) discusses a normal into the wind ground launch. It notes that a pilot should be ready for a takeoff any time that the towline is attached to the glider. It advises the pilot to smoothly raise the nose to the proper pitch attitude after liftoff, and watch for an increase in airspeed.

The handbook says to avoid raising the nose too rapidly or steeply, as it may be difficult or impossible for the pilot to recover from the steep pitch attitude if the towline breaks or the launch mechanism loses power. It also says to avoid raising the nose too slowly, as the glider may gain excessive airspeed or not attain the planned release speed. If this situation occurs, it advises the pilot to pull the release, and land straight ahead.

Aircraft

Registration
N381BA
Reported as
Let Super Blanik L-23
Category
Glider
Serial number
018801
Engine
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft - federal · Part 91
Registered owner
Civil Air Patrol
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Departed
SLI · Los Alamitos, CA
Airport
SLI · Los Alamitos Army Airfield, runway 22L, 8,000 × 200 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
84
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
July 1, 2006
Seat
Rear
Role
Student pilot
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Seat
Front

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 9 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
SLI

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N381BA · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.