LAX06TA259

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 369D · Lahaina, HI · August 13, 2006

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
August 12, 2006, 16:45 local (Aug 13, 2006, 02:45 UTC)
Place
Lahaina, HI
NTSB coordinates
20.0172, -156.6019, outside the stated state
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N114HDHughes 369D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20060812016359A
Case key
64320

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to shut down the engine prior to exiting the helicopter resulting in the tail rotor contacting the ground. A contributing factor was the gusting wind conditions present at the accident site.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterStanding - idling rotors
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Aircraft unattended/engine(s) running - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Rotor system,tail rotor - blade strike
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot landed in a flat grass covered field for the purpose of removing a long line and bambi bucket used in firefighting operations. Following touchdown, the pilot rolled the throttle to flight idle, and applied the frictions for the cyclic and collective. The wind conditions at the time were from 060 degrees at 19 knots gusting to 25 knots. After the pilot exited the helicopter, a gust of wind caught the unattended rotor disk, and tilted it, causing the helicopter to tilt rearward on its skids. The pilot returned to the controls just as the tail rotor made contact with the ground. He leveled the helicopter, brought the engine back to flight idle, and initiated a hover. The pilot stated that after he performed several pedal turns and noticed no control hindrance, he elected to return to Kahului. The helicopter sustained substantial damage consisting of damaged tail rotor blades and a bent and twisted tail rotor system drive shaft.

Factual narrative

On August 12, 2006, about 1645 Hawaiian standard time, a Hughes 369D, N114HD, contacted the ground with its tail rotor near Lahaina, Hawaii. Windwood Aviation, Inc., operated the helicopter under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured; the helicopter sustained substantial damage consisting of damaged tail rotor blades and a bent and twisted tail rotor system drive shaft. The local flight departed Kahului, Hawaii (OGG), about 1600 on a firefighting mission. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a company visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan had been filed.

The pilot stated in a written report that he landed at a grass flat near a reservoir on the eastern side of a valley, which was prone to gusty winds. He rolled the throttle to flight idle, and applied the frictions for the cyclic and collective. He exited the helicopter, and proceeded to detach the electrical connection and hook ring of a bambi bucket used for firefighting. A gust of wind tilted the helicopter rearward on its skids. The pilot returned to the controls as the tail rotor made contact with the ground. He leveled the helicopter, accelerated to flight idle, and initiated a hover to prevent further damage. He performed several pedal turns, and collective changes. The flight characteristics seemed normal, and he noticed no control hindrance. He returned to Kahului.

The pilot stated that since the event occurred while he was not flying, he did not recognize its significance. He received radio instructions to proceed to another emergency. He said that in his haste and determination to stay on his mission, he did not adhere to safety protocols.

The winds at Kahului Airport, 12 miles southeast of the accident site, were reported to be 060 degrees at 19 knots gusting to 25 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N114HD
Reported as
Hughes 369D
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
280261D
Airframe hours
15,168
Engine
Allison 250-C20, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft - local · Part 133
Registered owner
Windwood Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · March 1, 2006 · 72 hours before
Departed
OGG · Kahului, HI
Destination
OGG · Kahului, HI
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,200 total · 1,100 in this make and model · 5,060 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 19 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
OGG, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.