LAX07CA094

NTSB accident investigation · General Balloon AX-6 · San Martin, CA · January 21, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 21, 2007, 08:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
San Martin, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2447ZGeneral Balloon AX-6
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20070121002239A
Case key
65359

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate altitude/clearance from power lines.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectCruise
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - wire,transmission

Analysis

The hot air balloon collided with power lines during cruise flight. The pilot stated while en route to his destination he was unable to arrest a descent and the wind blew the balloon into the power lines. The skirts and suspension cables were scorched as a result of the contact. He applied sufficient heat in the balloon's envelope and the balloon ascended to about 300 feet above ground level (agl). Shortly thereafter, he performed a landing in an open filed without mishap. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the balloon prior to impact.

Factual narrative

The hot air balloon collided with power lines. The pilot stated while en route to his destination he was unable to arrest a descent, as the balloon's burner performance was less then he had expected. The wind blew the balloon into the power lines. The skirts and suspension cables were scorched as a result of the contact. The pilot applied sufficient heat in the balloon's envelope and the balloon ascended to about 300 feet above ground level (agl). Shortly thereafter, he performed a landing in an open filed without mishap. The pilot estimated the winds were between 5 and 6 knots.

The pilot reported that he had amassed a total of 983.3 hours in lighter than air aircraft, of which 28.5 hours were in the same make and model as the accident balloon. He reported that at the time of the accident the temperature was about 40 degrees Fahrenheit. He opined that the cold temperature resulted in a decrease in burner performance due to the fuel cooling and less pressure flowing through the burner unit. The tanks on the accident balloon were not equipped with heating elements, although they are on the type certificate. He thought the accident could have been prevented if he had tank heater to warm the burners, or had Supplemental Type Certificated upgraded burner system.

The pilot additionally reported no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the balloon prior to impact.

Aircraft

Registration
N2447Z
Reported as
General Balloon AX-6
Category
Balloon
Serial number
447
Engine
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Morgan Hill, CA
Destination
San Martin, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Certificate
Commercial
Flight hours
983 total · 29 in this make and model · 958 in the last 90 days · 158 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 6 knots, gusting 8
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.