LAX07CA110

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210N · Barstow, CA · March 16, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 16, 2007, 16:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Barstow, CA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N628TTCessna T210N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 27, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
65448

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to properly execute the manual landing gear extension procedures.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Wheels up landingLanding
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause
Hydraulic system,motor - failure
Emergency procedure - improper use ofPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The single engine airplane made a gear up landing that resulted in substantial damage to the airplane. The pilot reported that he was cruising at 10,500 feet, when his autopilot kicked off. He reset the autopilot and it kicked off again a few minutes later. He checked his instruments and found that the ammeter was discharging, with the system voltage rapidly dropping from 28 volts towards 20 volts. He notified ATC that he would descend into a nearby airport, reduced all nonessential electrical loads, and slowed the airplane down. The system voltage was now about 12-14 volts. He setup an orbit over the airport, and attempted lowering the landing gear normally, which was not successful. He made numerous attempts to manually pump down the landing gear using the hand-operated emergency hydraulic pump handle. The nose wheel extended; however, the main landing gear only extended 3 or 4 inches. After circling 30 to 45 minutes, the pilot decided to land the airplane gear up. He landed on the runway, slid about 1,000 feet, and veered off to its south side. Ground crews were able to pull the landing gear into the down and locked position after putting the airplane on jacks. There was no evidence of a hydraulic fluid leak. The pilot reported that during a further examination of the airplane he determined that the landing gear motor malfunctioned, and that he had not properly engaged the emergency pump handle prior to attempting a manual extension of the landing gear.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported to the National Transpiration Safety Board investigator that he was cruising at 10,500 feet over Dagget, California, when his autopilot kicked off. He reset the autopilot and it kicked off again a few minutes later. He checked his instruments and found that the ammeter was discharging rapidly, dropping from 28 volts towards 20 volts. He notified ATC that he would descend into Dagget-Barstow Airport, reduced all nonessential electrical loads, and slowed the airplane down. The discharge was now about 12-14 volts, he setup an orbit over the Dagget airport, and attempted lowering the landing gear normally, which was not successful. He made numerous attempts to manually pump down the landing gear using the hand-operated hydraulic pump handle. The nose wheel extended; however, the main landing gear only extended 3 or 4 inches. After circling 30 to 45 minutes the pilot decided to land the airplane gear up. He landed on runway 26, slid about 1,000 feet, and veered off to its south side.

Ground crews were able to pull the landing gear into the down and locked position. There was no evidence of a hydraulic fluid leak. The pilot reported that during a further examination of the airplane he determined that the landing gear motor malfunctioned, and that he had not properly engaged the emergency pump handle prior to attempting a manual extension of the landing gear.

Aircraft

Registration
N628TT
Reported as
Cessna T210N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21063058
Airframe hours
3,600
Engine
Teledyne Continental Motors TSIO-520, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Troy J. Tollen
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
KHND · Henderson, NV
Destination
KOAK · Oakland, CA
Airport
KDAG · Dagget-Barstow, runway 26, 6,400 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
650 total · 450 in this make and model · 10 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F