LAX07CA111

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Diamond Lake, OR · March 17, 2007

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 16, 2007, 22:10 local (Mar 17, 2007, 05:10 UTC)
Place
Diamond Lake, OR
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6462ACessna 182
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report May 29, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20070316003119A
Case key
65449

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's inadequate preflight inspection and failure to verify the fuel supply. A factor was the night lighting condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalClimb - to cruise
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - not verifiedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency landing
Light condition - nightFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly

Analysis

While en route on a night cross-county flight, the engine quit due to fuel exhaustion and the pilot made a forced landing on a mountain slope. The pilot received a phone call earlier that his sister had been admitted to the hospital with a medical condition. The pilot decided that he would fly that night to the city where his sister was hospitalized. The pilot performed a preflight inspection but failed to fuel the airplane. He took off at 2100. Shortly after reaching his cruising altitude of 12,500 feet he realized that he had not fueled the airplane. Upon checking the fuel gauges determined that the fuel tanks were empty. He radioed the tower at his destination airport that he was out of fuel and anticipated a forced landing in the mountains. The engine then quit and he turned the airplane to the southeast to try to land on a small Forest Service mountain runway. He could see the ground and mountainous terrain getting closer, determined that he would not make it to the runway, and proceeded to force land the airplane on a steep snow covered slope.

Factual narrative

The pilot received a phone call around 1900 that his sister had been admitted to the hospital with a medical condition. The pilot decided that he would fly from his location, Klamath Falls, Oregon, to where his sister was in Eugene, Oregon. The pilot performed a preflight inspection but failed to fuel the airplane. He took off from Klamath Falls at 2100. Shortly after reaching his cruising altitude of 12,500 feet he realized that he had not fueled the airplane and upon checking the fuel gauges determined that the fuel tanks were empty. He radioed Eugene airport tower that he was out of gas and anticipating a forced landing in the mountains. The engine stopped and he turned the airplane to the southeast to try to make a small Forest Service runway at Tokettee. He could see the ground and mountainous terrain getting closer, he determined that he would not make it, and proceeded to force land the airplane on a steep snow covered slope. The pilot had survival equipment onboard that included blankets, food, satellite phone, flares, and a handheld VHF radio. He had hurt his leg and ribs during the landing, but was able to exit the airplane, set up a shelter, and sporadically contact his wife with the satellite phone. The Civil Air Patrol spotted the pilot's flare marker around 0330, and a National Guard helicopter affected the rescue about 0805.

Aircraft

Registration
N6462A
Reported as
Cessna 182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
33262
Airframe hours
3,000
Engine
Teledyne Continental O-470-L, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Marshall J. Alexander
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2006
Departed
KLMT · Klamath Falls, OR
Destination
KEUG · Eugene, OR
Airport
KLMT · Klamath Falls

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
715 total · 493 in this make and model · 647 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6462A · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.