LAX07CA120

NTSB accident investigation · Carpenter Lancair 320 · Los Angeles, CA · April 3, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 2, 2007, 17:29 local (Apr 3, 2007, 00:29 UTC)
Place
Los Angeles, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N320Carpenter Lancair 320
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 27, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20070402003789A
Case key
65533

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

contamination of the number 2 fuel injector nozzle that lead to a partial loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel system,nozzle - obstructedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing after takeoff
Object - fence

Analysis

The airplane collided with a fence during a rejected takeoff following a partial loss of engine power. The pilot reported that after the airplane lifted off the ground, he retracted the landing gear. Just abeam the tower, he felt a "jolt/engine burp," and noted that he was about 100 feet above the ground. He reduced the power, but was not able to lower the landing gear prior to the airplane touching down on the remaining runway. The airplane slid down the runway, and came to a stop after impacting the airport perimeter fence. A Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness inspector examined the engine following the accident and noted that the number 2 fuel injection nozzle was clogged with unidentified debris that would crumble when touched. Inspection of the number 2 cylinder combustion chamber revealed a white coloration on the cylinder walls consistent with a lean fuel condition. No anomalies were noted with the remaining fuel injection nozzles and the other cylinders' combustion chambers.

Factual narrative

On April 2, 2007, at 1729 Pacific daylight time, an experimental amateur built Carpenter Lancair 320, N320, experienced a partial loss of engine power on takeoff and made a forced landing on runway 12 at Whiteman Airport (WHP), Los Angeles, California. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The pilot/owner/builder, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local area flight, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight was originating at the time.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector interviewed the pilot. Shortly after takeoff, abeam the tower at 100 feet agl, he felt a "jolt/engine burp" followed by a partial loss of engine power. He "backed off" the power, and landed on the remaining runway. The pilot reported that he had retracted the landing gear prior to the loss of power, and was not able to lower the landing gear prior to touchdown. The airplane contacted the runway, slid down the remaining runway, and came to a stop after impacting the airport perimeter fence.

An FAA airworthiness inspector examined the airframe and engine. He removed the fuel injectors and noted debris in the number 2 fuel injector. He was not able to identify the debris, but indicated that it disintegrated when he touched it. A visual inspection of the cylinders revealed that the number 2 cylinder walls were white in appearance, akin to a lean running condition. The other cylinder walls were darker in appearance. He established mechanical and valve train continuity through manual rotation of the engine.

The pilot/owner/builder also held a repairman experimental aircraft builder certificate for the accident airplane. According to the engine logbook, the last condition inspection had been completed on February 2, 2007. A differential compression check was conducted with no anomalies noted, and new spark plugs were installed. On March 12, 2007, the number 4 cylinder was removed for inspection of the intake valve. The pilot/owner replaced the "rings," reinstalled the cylinder on the engine, and tested it for leaks. He noted no discrepancies.

According to the Airport Facility Directory, runway 12 at Whiteman Airport was 4,120 feet long by 75 feet wide. The airport tower was located midfield.

Aircraft

Registration
N320
Reported as
Carpenter Lancair 320
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
504-320-242FB
Airframe hours
521.3
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A2B, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jon J. Carpenter
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · February 1, 2007 · 20.3 hours before
Departed
WHP · Los Angeles, CA
Destination
WHP · Los Angeles, CA
Airport
WHP · Whiteman, runway 12, 4,120 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
October 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,380 total · 100 in this make and model · 30 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
BUR, 4 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.