LAX07CA165

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Moab, UT · May 12, 2007

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 12, 2007, 14:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Moab, UT
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8598NPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20070512007959A
Case key
65779

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to obtain and maintain an adequate airspeed that resulted in a stall/mush. Also causal was the pilot's failure to abort the takeoff in a timely way. A factor in the accident was the high density altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Terrain condition - soft
Airspeed - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Aborted takeoff - delayedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - encounteredPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The airplane descended into a river during the initial climb from a private airstrip. During the departure roll, the airplane's landing gear followed contours in the soft, uneven terrain that made up the dirt strip. The airplane accelerated slowly and the pilot realized that he would be unable to abort the takeoff, as brush and low trees were located adjacent to the end of the runway surface. The airplane became airborne and remained in ground effect. The pilot maneuvered the airplane in a right turn to avoid the brush and proceed toward the lower terrain near the river. The pilot physically detected a stall buffet and lowered the nose in an effort to arrest the imminent stall. The airplane descended into the river, coming to rest in shallow water adjacent to a sand bar. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or engine. He estimated the density altitude was at least 7,000 feet.

Factual narrative

The airplane descended into a river during the initial climb from a private airstrip. In a written statement, the pilot reported that prior to departure he performed a practice takeoff run. The mock departure encompassed the entire length of the runway, which he performed in an effort to assess the runway surface condition and airplane's performance. He noted that the terrain was soft with mounds of uneven dirt and sand-like material. He taxied back to the approach end and began the takeoff roll. The airplane's landing gear followed contours in the soft terrain, resulting in a slower acceleration.

The pilot further stated that as the airplane began to gain airspeed he realized that he would be unable to abort the takeoff, as brush and low trees were located adjacent to the end of the runway surface. The airplane became airborne and remained in ground effect. The pilot maneuvered the airplane in a right turn in an attempt to avoid the brush and proceed toward the lower terrain near the river. The pilot physically detected a stall buffet and lowered the nose in an effort to arrest the imminent stall. The airplane descended into the river, coming to rest in shallow water adjacent to a sand bar.

The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or engine. The pilot estimated the density altitude at 7,000 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N8598N
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7125424
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Departed
UT75 · Moab, UT
Destination
CNY · Moab, UT
Airport
UT75 · Mineral Canyon Strip Airport, runway 14, 2,000 × 50 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
990 total · 540 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8598N · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.