LAX07CA201

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172K · Newcastle, UT · July 2, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 2, 2007, 15:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Newcastle, UT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N84888Cessna 172K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 30, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
66170

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the gusty and crosswind condition, and his failure to maintain control of the airplane during takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - crosswind
Weather condition - gusts
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - berm

Analysis

The airplane collided with a dirt mound during an aborted takeoff from a dry lake bed. The student was familiar with the area and the dry lake, having previously landed there with his certified flight instructor and during solo flight training. During the accident sequence, the student attempted to depart utilizing a soft field technique in a gusty crosswind condition. The student took off in a westerly direction with the wind from about 200 degrees at 10 knots, with 15 knot gusts. A gust of wind was encountered after lifting off the ground, the airplane yawed while in ground effect, and the student elected to discontinue taking off. The aircraft touched down beyond the lake bed surface in a field of sparsely spaced small dirt mounds and bushes. Before the pilot could stop the airplane, it encountered a dirt mound with one landing gear.

Factual narrative

On July 2, 2007, about 1500 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 172K, N84888, impacted a dirt berm during an aborted takeoff from a dry lake bed, about 16 nautical miles north of Newcastle, Utah. The airplane was operated by Sphere One Aviation, Inc., Cedar City, Utah. The airplane was substantially damaged, and the student pilot was not injured during the solo instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight was performed under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, and it originated from Cedar City, about 1415.

The student pilot reported to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator that he was in the final stages of preparing to take the flight examination to obtain a private pilot certificate. He had a total of 58.1 hours of flight time. The student stated he only needed a few more hours of solo flight time, and then he would meet the minimum solo flying experience requirements. The student further reported that he was aware of the gusty wind condition when he departed Cedar City, his home base airport. He flew to a practice area that he was familiar with, having landed there, both with and without his certified flight instructor.

After coming to a stop on the dry lake bed, the student attempted to take off. The lake bed is at least 300 feet wide and 4,000 feet long. According to the student, he intended to make a soft field takeoff in a westerly direction. As he pulled the yoke aft toward his lap to keep the nose up, the airplane lifted off the ground and entered ground effect. At that time, a gust of wind was encountered. The wind was from 200 degrees at 10 knots, with gusts to 15 knots. The wind unexpectedly turned the airplane almost perpendicular to the airplane's flight path.

The student stated to the Safety Board investigator that he feared stalling, so he decreased the airplane's pitch attitude and tried to increase air speed. At this time the airplane was over a field of sparsely spaced small dirt mounds and bushes. The pilot further reported he then decided to abort the takeoff. He put the airplane back down onto the ground, and while attempting to dodge the mounds and bushes he applied the brakes. During rollout, the landing gear impacted a dirt mound, the airplane's wings hit the ground, and the emergency locator beacon activated.

Aircraft

Registration
N84888
Reported as
Cessna 172K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17258655
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Sphere One Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Departed
Newcastle, UT
Destination
CDC · Cedar City, UT
Airport
NONE · Dry Lake Bed, runway 270, 4,000 × 300 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
21
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Flight hours
58 total · 39 in this make and model · 58 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 11 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
95 °F, dew point 10 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
CDC, 24 nm away