LAX07CA273

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 Beta II · Oakland, CA · September 14, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 14, 2007, 11:53 local (18:53 UTC)
Place
Oakland, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N132SHRobinson R22 Beta II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 31, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20070914018889A
Case key
66669

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to adequately compensate for the crosswind conditions and to maintain directional control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightHover - in ground effect
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequateDual studentCause
Directional control - not maintainedDual studentCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The student pilot was performing a supervised solo traffic pattern after completing three successful patterns with a Certified Flight Instructor (CFI) on runway 33. The three practice patterns with the CFI had been done to determine wind effects and aptitude of the student on this day. As the student pilot completed his first solo traffic pattern and was coming into a hover he encountered a left crosswind from 250 degrees at 10 knots, and the helicopter yawed left and spun 1 1/4 turns. The helicopter then descended to a hard landing. The student and the instructor said there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures.

Factual narrative

On September 14, 2007, about 1153 Pacific daylight time, a Robinson R22 Beta II, N132SH, landed hard at Metropolitan Oakland International Airport, Oakland, California. Silver State Helicopters was operating the helicopter under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The student pilot was not injured; the helicopter sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.

The student pilot was performing a supervised solo traffic pattern after completing three successful patterns with a Certified Flight Instructor (CFI) on runway 33. The three practice patterns with the CFI had been done to determine wind effects and aptitude of the student on this day. As the student pilot completed his first traffic pattern and was coming into a hover he encountered a left crosswind from 250 degrees at 10 knots, and the helicopter yawed left and spun 1 1/4 turns. The helicopter then descended to a hard landing.

The student and the instructor said there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures.

Aircraft

Registration
N132SH
Reported as
Robinson R22 Beta II
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
4121
Airframe hours
814
Engine
Lycoming O-360-J2A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Silver State Helicopters, doing business as Silver State Helicopters
Registered owner
Silver State Helicopters
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 1, 2007 · 14 hours before
Departed
KOAK · Oakland, CA
Destination
KOAK · Oakland, CA
Airport
OAK · Metropolitan Oakland Intl, runway 33, 3,372 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2
Seat
Right
Flight hours
64 total · 64 in this make and model · 22 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
OAK

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.