LAX07CA279

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172L · Helena, MT · September 13, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 12, 2007, 19:30 local (Sep 13, 2007, 01:30 UTC)
Place
Helena, MT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7221QCessna 172L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report October 31, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20070912022719A
Case key
66764

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

unexpected collision with birds on short final that damaged the airplane wing structure.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Object - bird(s)Cause
Wing,spar - foreign object damageCause

Analysis

According to the pilot, as he was about 50 feet above ground level on short final over the threshold, the right wing leading edge of the airplane struck several birds. There were no significant changes in how the flight controls felt on subsequent inputs, and the airplane landed without further incident. The pilot stated that the flight departed the airport about 10 minutes prior to the collision, and they were conducting touch-and-go takeoffs and landings in moderate crosswind conditions. He stated that there were no NOTAM's in place warning of birds in the immediate area of the airport, and he did not have time to maneuver away from the birds.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, as he was about 50 feet above ground level on short final over the threshold, the right wing leading edge of the airplane struck several birds. There were no significant changes in how the flight controls felt on subsequent inputs, and the airplane landed without further incident. The pilot stated that the flight departed the airport about 10 minutes prior to the collision, and they were conducting touch-and-go takeoffs and landings in moderate crosswind conditions. He stated that there were no NOTAM's in place warning of birds in the immediate area of the airport, and he did not have time to maneuver away from the birds.

Aircraft

Registration
N7221Q
Reported as
Cessna 172L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17260521
Engine
Lycoming O-320, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Sleeping Giant Flying Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Departed
HLN · Helena, MT
Destination
HLN · Helena, MT
Airport
HLN · Helena Regional Airport, runway 27, 9,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,850 total · 1,400 in this make and model · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
320° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,400 ft broken
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
HLN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.