LAX07LA040

NTSB accident investigation · Stinson 108-1 · San Jose, CA · November 20, 2006

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 20, 2006, 12:38 local (20:38 UTC)
Place
San Jose, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N97949Stinson 108-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 27, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
San Jose Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20061120025649A
Case key
64912

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Partial loss of engine power due to a seized exhaust valve during cruise flight. Rough terrain at the forced landing site was a contributing factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - seizedCause
Engine assembly,push rod - bent
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

According to the pilot, he was flying above hilly terrain southeast of the airport when he heard a loud bang, followed by a violent vibration coming from the engine. The pilot added that the engine did not experience a total loss of power, but performed poorly due to the severe vibration. The pilot reduced the throttle and the vibration subsided, but when he added more throttle the violent vibration returned. The pilot then decided that it was unsafe to continue the flight and began searching for a place to land. He made a forced landing in a pasture, which was uneventful until one of the main landing gear contacted a "deviation" in the ground. The airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. In a phone interview with the investigator-in-charge, a mechanic, who recovered the wreckage, reported that he examined the engine and discovered that the number 3 cylinder exhaust valve was stuck. The corresponding push rod tube was also bent, and the number 3 connecting rod was still intact.

Factual narrative

On November 20, 2006, at 1238 Pacific standard time, a Stinson 108-1 airplane, N97949, lost engine power and nosed over during a forced landing near San Jose, California. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The pilot/owner operated the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The local flight departed Reid-Hill View Airport (RHV), San Jose, California, at 1215.

According to the pilot, he was flying above hilly terrain southeast of the airport when he heard a loud bang, followed by a violent vibration coming from the engine. The pilot added that the engine did not experience a total loss of power, but performed poorly due to the severe vibration. The pilot reduced the throttle and the vibration subsided, but when he added more throttle the violent vibration returned. The pilot then decided that it was unsafe to continue the flight and began searching for a place to land. He made a forced landing in a pasture, which was uneventful until one of the main landing gear contacted a "deviation" in the ground. The airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted.

In a phone interview with the investigator-in-charge, a mechanic, who recovered the wreckage, reported that he examined the engine and discovered that the number 3 cylinder exhaust valve was stuck. The corresponding push rod tube was also bent, and the number 3 connecting rod was still intact.

Aircraft

Registration
N97949
Reported as
Stinson 108-1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
108-949
Engine
Franklin 6A4150, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Steven P. Bentley
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 2006 · 50 hours before
Departed
RHV · San Jose, CA
Destination
San Jose, CA
Airport
Off Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
525 total · 20 in this make and model · 525 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.