LAX07LA055

NTSB accident investigation · Higher Class Super Hornet · Chandler, AZ · December 10, 2006

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 10, 2006, 09:52 local (16:52 UTC)
Place
Chandler, AZ
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N45YBHigher Class Super Hornet
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration, Higher Class Aviation
FAA report
20061210029489A
Case key
64990

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of aircraft control for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - bermFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported that since taking delivery of the airplane, he had been having difficulty flying in a level attitude without applying left stick and left rudder. He contacted the factory and was advised as to what adjustments needed to be made to correct the airplane's out-of-trim condition. According to the manufacturer, those adjustments needed to be completed by an A&P certificated mechanic. During an interview with a Safety Board investigator, the pilot stated that he was not an A & P certificated mechanic, but he made the adjustments to the trim himself. On the day of the accident, after takeoff, the airplane banked and yawed to the right. When the pilot input left stick and left rudder to correct to a level flight attitude, there was no response from the airplane. The airplane continued to make a complete right-hand circle before the pilot was able to make an off airport landing where it struck a berm. Two separate examinations of the wreckage were conducted and investigators found that the airplane had been trimmed to fly to the left. No other mechanical abnormalities were found.

Factual narrative

On December 10, 2006, at 0952 mountain standard time, a Special-Light Sport Aircraft (S-LSA), Higher Class Aviation Super Hornet, N45YB, impacted terrain near Chandler, Arizona. The pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The private pilot, the sole occupant, sustained serious injuries; the airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing and the right horizontal stabilizer. The local area personal flight was departing Chandler Municipal Airport (CHD), Chandler. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.

During interviews with the National Transportation Safety Board, the pilot reported that since taking delivery of the airplane, he had been having difficulty flying in a level attitude without applying left stick and left rudder. The pilot had contacted the factory and was advised as to what adjustments needed to be made. According to the manufacturer, those adjustments needed to be completed by a certificated mechanic. The pilot reported to the Safety Board investigator that he made the adjustments himself, even though he is not a certificated mechanic.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that shortly after takeoff, when the airplane was approximately 400 feet above ground level (agl), it banked and yawed to the right. The pilot applied left stick control and left rudder input, however, the airplane did not respond. The pilot stated that he was forced to land off the runway because he could not prevent the airplane from banking right.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who responded to the accident scene reported that there was a small debris field in a straight line on a magnetic heading of 305 degrees from the initial point of impact of the berm to the airplane's final resting point. The airplane came to rest on its right side. The accident site was 0.63 miles southwest of the departure end of runway 22R.

The FAA inspector performed a continuity check of all flight controls, with no mechanical anomalies noted. The right fuel tank was not compromised, and remained full of fuel. The left fuel tank sustained impact damage during the accident sequence, and was breeched. The inspector observed fuel leaking from the left fuel tank at the accident scene. Both fuel bowls of the engine's dual-carburetor system were observed full of fuel when opened. The three-blade propeller was undamaged allowing the inspector to manually rotate it with no binding.

The airplane had a Garmin 296 portable GPS on board, which was still operating. The FAA inspector retrieved the unit for further investigation. Likewise, the airplane was recovered for further investigation.

The Safety Board investigator reviewed recorded data obtained from the GPS. The recorded data indicated that after takeoff, the airplane began to bank to the right, approximately 100 degrees in 21 seconds. It continued to bank to the right, completing a full 360-degree turn by the time of the crash approximately a minute later.

Investigators examined the wreckage at Air Transport, Phoenix, Arizona. Investigators found that the airplane had been trimmed to fly to the left. No other mechanical abnormalities were found.

Aircraft

Registration
N45YB
Reported as
Higher Class Super Hornet
Category
Airplane
Serial number
060
Airframe hours
18
Engine
Rotax 912, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Special light-sport (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2006 · 18 hours before
Departed
CHD · Chandler, AZ
Airport
CHD · Williams Afb, runway 22R, 4,401 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 1, 2005
Seat
Front
Flight hours
342 total · 15 in this make and model · 279 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 10 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
CHD, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.