LAX07LA081

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140 · Van Nuys, CA · December 30, 2006

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 30, 2006, 11:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Van Nuys, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9198ZCessna 140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20061230029559A
Case key
65242

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot under instruction to maintain directional control of the airplane and the flight instructor's inadequate supervision.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Ground loop/swerve - not coordinated/diseminatedFlightcrew
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

During the landing rollout, directional control of the conventional gear airplane was lost, and it moved from left to right on the runway. As the airplane began to veer off to the right side of the runway, the certified flight instructor (CFI) applied left rudder in an attempt to return the airplane back to runway centerline. The airplane continued off the runway and was headed towards an airport sign when the CFI applied the brakes. The airplane went up on its nose and structural damage was incurred to the firewall and adjacent structural members. Both pilots reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions with the airplane. The accident was reported 2 months later, following routine maintenance surveillance at the airport by an FAA airworthiness inspector.

Factual narrative

On December 30, 2006, at 1100 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 140, N9198Z, experienced a loss of control on the landing rollout and came to rest in a nose down attitude on runway 16L at Van Nuys Airport (VNY), Van Nuys, California. The pilot/owner operated the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The certified flight instructor (CFI) and the private pilot/owner under instruction were not injured. The local instructional flight departed Whiteman Airport (WHP), Los Angeles, California, about 1030, with a planed destination of Van Nuys. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed.

In a written report to the National Transporation Safety Board, the CFI stated that the purpose of the flight was to provide conventional landing gear (tail dragger) flight training to the pilot/owner. The pilot/owner had recently purchased the airplane and needed to obtain a tailwheel endorsement. The CFI indicated that the pilot under instruction had full flight control authority of the airplane on the flight and landing. During the landing rollout, the pilot under instruction was still operating the airplane; it veered to the right, and the CFI applied left rudder in an attempt to return to runway centerline. As the airplane continued off the runway towards an airport sign, the brakes were applied. The nose dropped, the propeller blades struck the runway, and the airplane came to rest on its nose.

The owner, who was undergoing instruction, also submitted a written report to the Safety Board. He stated that the airplane was moving from the left to right during the landing roll. He believed it was the CFI that overcorrected the airplane and then "pushed a little to hard on the brakes," which put the airplane up on its nose.

Both pilots reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or engine.

The accident was reported the Safety Board on February 4, 2007, following routine maintenance survelliance by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector. The FAA airworthiness inspector examined the airplane and noted structural damage to the firewall and adjacent structural members.

Aircraft

Registration
N9198Z
Reported as
Cessna 140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
10629
Airframe hours
2,200
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 2006
Departed
WHP · Los Angeles, CA
Destination
VNY · Van Nuys, CA
Airport
VNY · Van Nuys, runway 16L, 4,011 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 1, 2006
Seat
Right
Flight hours
800 total · 30 in this make and model · 775 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,100 total · 10 in this make and model · 50 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
VNY

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.