LAX07LA158

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24 · Eugene, OR · May 11, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 11, 2007, 16:15 local (23:15 UTC)
Place
Eugene, OR
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8170PPiper PA-24
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
65772

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Collapse of the landing gear during landing for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause

Analysis

As he approached the destination airport, the pilot placed the landing gear selector in the down position, but the gear initially did not extend. He reset the electric gear motor's circuit breaker and the gear extended. The pilot stated that he observed illumination of the landing gear's green position light, and believed that the gear was locked in the down position. The pilot made a normal touchdown, however, seconds later the gear collapsed. An examination of the landing gear extension system revealed it functioned properly when manually extended. Because of impact damage, the gear system could not be electrically operated during the examination. The reason for the gear's failure to fully extend to the locked down position was not determined.

Factual narrative

On May 11, 2007, about 1615 Pacific daylight time a Piper PA-24, N8170P, experienced the collapse of its landing gear during rollout on runway 34 at Eugene, Oregon. As the airplane slid to a stop, bulkheads were bent and the firewall was deformed. The airplane was substantially damaged. Neither the commercial pilot nor the three passengers were injured during the personal flight in the airplane, which the pilot owned and operated. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight was performed under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, and it originated from Santa Rosa, California, about 1345.

According to the pilot, approaching the destination airport he attempted to extend the landing gear. When he moved the landing gear control to the down position, the gear did not extend. In an attempt to rectify the situation the pilot cycled the gear handle again, but the gear did not extend. The pilot further reported that he observed the airplane's generator was producing current. The pilot pulled and reset the landing gear circuit breaker, and again attempted to extend the gear. This time, the gear extended and the single green gear down light illuminated. The pilot opined that the gear was down and locked, and he proceeded to land. The touchdown was uneventful. However, after a couple of seconds the gear collapsed.

The airplane's landing gear extension system was subsequently examined under the direction of the National Transportation Safety Board investigator. According to the Chief Inspector, Flightcraft, Eugene, due to impact damage of the landing gear actuator aft mount, the landing gear could not be operated with electric power. The airplane's master switch was turned on, and no panel anomalies were observed. Each landing gear was then manually retracted and extended three times. Each time, when extended, the gear locked down over center, and a green down and locked light indication occurred. The gear motor was electrically activated, and the motor sounded normal. The reason for the gear's failure to fully extend to the locked down position was not ascertained.

Aircraft

Registration
N8170P
Reported as
Piper PA-24
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-3426
Airframe hours
3,897
Engine
Continental O-540-A1C5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Eric S. Hyde
Registered owner
Comanche Cruisers
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 2007 · 45 hours before
Departed
STS · Santa Rosa, CA
Destination
EUG · Eugene, OR
Airport
EUG · Mahlon Sweet Field, runway 34, 8,009 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,300 total · 46 in this make and model · 840 as pilot in command · 103 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
EUG