LAX07LA168

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer G-164B · Colusa, CA · May 13, 2007

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 13, 2007, 16:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Colusa, CA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N3633QSchweizer G-164B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20070513011219A
Case key
65782

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from wires.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering - aerial application
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - wire,transmission

Analysis

The operator briefed the pilot on the morning of the accident about the field that was scheduled for an application of rice seed. The operator's policy was to fly above the wires. Approximately midday, the operator was assigned the field to drop seed, and assigned the pilot to do the drop. An agricultural commercial pilot witness observed the airplane making the application to the field under the wires. On the second pass, the airplane's vertical stabilizer and rudder struck the wires. The rudder then separated from the airplane. The airplane pitched nose up, stalled, spun approximately three times, and impacted terrain. The airplane was destroyed by post-impact fire.

Factual narrative

On May 13, 2007, about 1630 Pacific daylight time, a Schweizer G-164B, N3633Q, struck wires and collided with terrain near Colusa, California. Martin's Dusters, Inc., was operating the airplane on an aerial application mission under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 137. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The commercial pilot was killed; the airplane was destroyed. The local flight departed Colusa County Airport about 1600.

According to the operator, he briefed the pilot on the morning of the accident about the field that was scheduled for an application of rice seed. The operator stated that the pilot was to fly over the top of the wires; the operator's policy was to fly above the wires. Approximately midday, the operator was assigned the field to drop seed, and assigned the pilot to do the drop.

An agricultural commercial pilot witness reported that he observed the airplane making the application to the field under the wires. On the second pass, the airplane's vertical stabilizer and rudder struck the wires. The rudder then separated from the airplane. The airplane pitched nose up, stalled, spun approximately three times, and impacted terrain. The airplane was destroyed by post-impact fire.

The operator reported that the pilot, age 50, had accumulated approximately 6,400 total flight hours and 450 in the accident airplane make and model.

The National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge (IIC) examined the wreckage at Plain Parts, Pleasant Grove, California. The control system exhibited multiple disconnects. The fracture surfaces were angular, and several control rods were bent. The crankshaft fractured and separated between the front of the crankcase and the propeller flange. The fracture surface was angular to the longitudinal axis and exhibited a shear lip. The propeller blades had leading edge gouges and trailing edge buckling. The blade tips twisted toward the low pitch, high revolution per minute (rpm) position. One blade tip separated along a plane angular to the span; another blade partially separated along a plane angular to the span.

Aircraft

Registration
N3633Q
Reported as
Schweizer G-164B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
777B
Airframe hours
8,397
Engine
Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-27, 680 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Martin, Frank R
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2007
Departed
O08 · Colusa, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 1, 2006
Seat
Center
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
6,400 total · 450 in this make and model · 6,400 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
MYV, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3633Q · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.