LAX07LA204

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 747-422 · Oceanic · June 27, 2007

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 27, 2007, 11:27 UTC
Place
Oceanic
Injuries
1 serious, 282 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N120UABoeing 747-422
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report August 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
United Airlines
Case key
66174

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An in-flight encounter with turbulence that resulted in serious injury to a flight attendant.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather condition - turbulence,clear airCause

Analysis

The flight experienced light chop while in cruise flight at FL330, and the flightcrew turned on the seatbelt sign. A few minutes later, they encountered moderate clear-air turbulence. The captain reported that there were no radar returns within 20 miles, and nothing more than green returns beyond. When the initial chop was encountered, the flight crew made an announcement over the public address system for the flight attendants to be seated. At the time of the moderate turbulence encounter, one flight attendant was entering the top crew rest bunk on the aft wall for a rest period. Her balance was not good because she did not have both feet on the ground at the time. When the airplane encountered the turbulence, she fell forward towards the wall. In response, she put her right hand out for protection. Losing her balance, she fell to the cabin floor sustaining a serious injury. The airplane did not incur any damage.

Factual narrative

On June 27, 2007, about 1127 Coordinated Universal time, a flight attendant sustained serious injuries during an in-flight encounter with unexpected turbulence while in cruise flight to Sydney, Australia, on United Airlines flight 863, a Boeing 747-422, N120UA. United Airlines (UAL), Inc., was operating the airplane as a scheduled domestic passenger flight under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 121. The airline transport pilot, first officer, 2 relief first officers, 14 flight attendants, and 264 passengers were not injured; 1 flight attendant received serious injuries. The flight departed San Francisco, California, about 2322 Pacific daylight time, as a non-stop to Sydney. The airplane did not incur any damage.

The operator reported that, prior to the encounter, the flight had experienced light chop while in cruise flight at FL330, and the flight crew turned on the seatbelt sign. About 5 minutes later, the flight crew reported that they encountered moderate clear-air turbulence. The captain reported that there were no radar returns within 20 miles, and nothing more than green returns beyond. The flight crew made an announcement over the public address system for the flight attendants to be seated.

At the time of the encounter, one flight attendant was entering the top crew rest bunk on the aft wall in preparation for her second rest period. Her balance was not good because she did not have both feet on the ground at the time. When the airplane encountered the turbulence, she fell forward towards the wall. In response, she put her right hand out for protection. Loosing her balance, she fell to the cabin floor. The flight continued to its destination, and upon arrival she was taken to a hospital. As a result of medical information privacy laws, UAL did not learn for several days that she suffered a fracture to her right wrist.

Aircraft

Registration
N120UA
Reported as
Boeing 747-422
Category
Airplane
Serial number
29166
Engine
Pratt & Whitney Canada PW 4000, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
United Air Lines Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
KSFO · San Francisco, CA
Destination
YSSY · Sydney
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Seat
Left
Flight hours
20,000 total
Role
Co-pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Seat
Right

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
240° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,500 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
PHKO

Other investigations on N120UA · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.