LAX07LA212

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182G · Orland, CA · July 9, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 9, 2007, 13:20 local (20:20 UTC)
Place
Orland, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4521MCessna 182G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20070709014979A
Case key
66185

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's improper preflight inspection and preparation, and his failure to ensure adequate fuel was onboard for the anticipated flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel supply - not verifiedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - soft

Analysis

The private pilot and passenger departed the airport on a short familiarization flight. The passenger noted that the fuel gauges were reading empty but the pilot said not to pay attention to the fuel gauges. The engine sputtered and lost power about 10 miles north of the airport at 1,200 feet while in a left turn. The pilot executed a forced landing into a soft and recently plowed crop field, and the airplane nosed over. One gallon of fuel was drained from the airplane during the recovery. No airframe or engine mechanical failures or malfunctions were identified by the FAA inspector that examined the airplane wreckage.

Factual narrative

On July 9, 2007, about 1320 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 182G, N4521M, lost engine power and nosed over during the subsequent forced landing near Haigh Field, Orland, California. The private pilot operated the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot and single passenger were not injured, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed. The flight departed Haigh Field about 1300.

The pilot reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report that prior to departing Palo Alto he estimated that the airplane's fuel tanks were 1/2 full. The flight to Haigh Field took 44 minutes. At Haigh Field he took a passenger on board, who was interested in purchasing the airplane, for a very short local familiarization flight. They flew north of the airport, towards the passenger's ranch property. During the return leg of the flight, about 1,200 feet mean sea level, and about 1 to 2 miles from the airport, the engine quit. The pilot determined that there were too many houses between the airplane and the runway to ensure a safe landing. He located an open crop field and set up for a landing there. He was able to restart the engine, but by that time he was committed to the open field landing. The engine was running at low power at the time of the touchdown. The plowed crop field was soft, and the airplane nosed over at the end of its landing roll.

The passenger stated to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator that when he entered the airplane the fuel gauges were showing empty, and the pilot told him not to pay any attention to the fuel gauges. They flew north toward his ranch. During a left turn over Kirkwood road (approximately 10 miles north of the airport), the engine sputtered and quit. The pilot took the controls and stated that they need to return to the airport for fuel. The pilot restarted the engine but it ran for only about 2 seconds. The pilot decided to execute a forced landing into a crop field. They landed hard and traveled about 100 feet before nosing over.

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the airplane on July 24, 2007. The inspector reported that the personnel who recovered the airplane from the corn field had drained a total of 1 gallon of fuel from the airplane. On scene personnel reported to the inspector that there was a small drip from one of the fuel caps. When the cap was tightened slightly the drip stopped. The gascolator was about 3/4 full of fuel and there was no fuel present in the fuel line from the gascolator to the carburetor. There was a very small amount of fuel present in the carburetor bowl. The fuel selector was successfully tested for functionality. The fuel quantity transmitters were tested and observed to read correctly on the cockpit fuel gauges. The engine was rotated by hand and all six cylinders demonstrated compression.

Aircraft

Registration
N4521M
Reported as
Cessna 182G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18255142
Engine
Teledyne-Continental Motors O-470, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Lawrence Shapiro
Registered owner
Mark Hirschel
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
KO37 · Orland, CA
Airport
KO37 · Haigh Field Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
May 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,000 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 5,000 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Other flight crew
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
29.82 inHg
Observed at
KCIC, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.