LAX07MA231

NTSB accident investigation · Eurocopter AS350-B2 · Phoenix, AZ · July 27, 2007

Accident · FatalClass 1 · MajorFinal report
Date
July 27, 2007, 12:46 local (19:46 UTC)
Place
Phoenix, AZ
Injuries
4 fatal
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N613TVEurocopter AS350-B2N215TVEurocopter AS350-B2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 3, 2009
Report
Board-adopted at Board Meeting
Investigation class
Class 1
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration AAI-100, KTVK-TV, US Helicopters Inc., American Eurocopter, Turbomeca, National Air Traffic Controlleer's Association, BEA
Safety recommendations
Yes
Case key
66317

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Both pilots' failure to see and avoid the other helicopter. Contributing to this failure was the pilots' responsibility to perform reporting and visual tracking duties to support their station's ENG operation. Contributing to the accident was the lack of formal procedures for Phoenix-area ENG pilots to follow regarding the conduct of these operations.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionManeuvering
Excessive workload (task overload)Pilots of both aircraftFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilots of both aircraftCause
Procedure inadequateOther institutionFactor
Midair collisionManeuvering
Excessive workload (task overload)Pilots of both aircraftFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilots of both aircraftCause
Procedure inadequateOther institutionFactor

Analysis

The Safety Board's full report is available at http://www.ntsb.gov/publictn/A_Acc1.htm. The Aircraft Accident Report number is NTSB/AAR-09/02.

On July 27, 2007, about 1246 mountain standard time, two electronic news gathering (ENG) helicopters, N613TV and N215TV, collided in midair while maneuvering in Phoenix, Arizona. The Eurocopter AS350B2 helicopters, from local channels 3 and 15, had been covering a police pursuit. N613TV, the channel 3 helicopter, was operated by KTVK-TV, and N215TV, the channel 15 helicopter, was operated by U.S. Helicopters, Inc., under contract to KNXV-TV. Each helicopter had a pilot-reporter and a photographer on board. The occupants on board both helicopters were killed, and the helicopters were destroyed by impact forces and postcrash fire. The helicopters were operating under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. No flight plans had been filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

The Safety Board's full report is available at http://www.ntsb.gov/publictn/A_Acc1.htm. The Aircraft Accident Report number is NTSB/AAR-09/02.

On July 27, 2007, about 1246 mountain standard time, two electronic news gathering (ENG) helicopters, N613TV and N215TV, collided in midair while maneuvering in Phoenix, Arizona. The Eurocopter AS350B2 helicopters, from local channels 3 and 15, had been covering a police pursuit. N613TV, the channel 3 helicopter, was operated by KTVK-TV, and N215TV, the channel 15 helicopter, was operated by U.S. Helicopters, Inc., under contract to KNXV-TV. Each helicopter had a pilot-reporter and a photographer on board. The occupants on board both helicopters were killed, and the helicopters were destroyed by impact forces and postcrash fire. The helicopters were operating under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. No flight plans had been filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N613TV
Reported as
Eurocopter AS350-B2
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2883
Airframe hours
11,810
Engine
Turbomeca Ariel 1D1, 732 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
Ktvk Tv
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · July 1, 2007
Departed
SDL · Scottsdale, AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N215TV
Reported as
Eurocopter AS350-B2
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3167
Airframe hours
5,094.1
Engine
Turbomeca Ariel 1D1, 732 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
US Helicopters, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · July 15, 2007
Departed
SDL · Scottsdale, AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N613TV
Age
47
Injuries
Fatal
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2
Last flight review
April 1, 2007
Seat
Right
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
13,578 total
Role
Pilot, aircraft N215TV
Age
47
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2
Last flight review
December 1, 2006
Seat
Right
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
8,006 total · 907 in this make and model · 122 in the last 90 days · 28 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 6 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft broken
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
PHX

Docket · 47

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 29, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 35.9 MB in all.

Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 - N613TVItem 1 · .PDF · 717 KBPilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 - N215TVItem 2 · .PDF · 826 KBOperations 2 - Factual Report of Group ChairmanItem 3 · .PDF · 53 KBOps Attachment A - FAA Review of Pilot RecordsItem 4 · .PDF · 10 KBOps Attachment B-Record of Conversation with Westcor current Director of OperationsItem 5 · .PDF · 264 KBOps Attachment C Record of Conversation 22008 Ch 3 Chief PilotItem 6 · .PDF · 85 KBOps Attachment D-Record of Conversation with US Helicopters vice presidentItem 7 · .PDF · 171 KBOps Attachment E-Interpretation of Ethanol LevelsItem 8 · .PDF · 59 KBOps Attachment F-Record of Conversation 21208 Ch 3 Chief PilotItem 9 · .PDF · 177 KBOps Attachment G-PHX ENG Pilots' InterviewsItem 10 · .PDF · 17 KBOps Attachment H-Record of Conversation with HAI representativeItem 11 · .PDF · 73 KBOps Attachment I-Record of Conversation with NBPA PresidentItem 12 · .PDF · 94 KBOps Attachment J-NBPA ProceduresItem 13 · .PDF · 2.2 MBOps Attachment K-RTNDA StatementItem 14 · .PDF · 9 KBOps Attachment L-Record of Conversation with AFTRA representativeItem 15 · .PDF · 113 KBOps Attachment M-Record of Conversation with NPPA RepresentativeItem 16 · .PDF · 105 KBOps Attachment N-Record of Conversation with ALEA representativeItem 17 · .PDF · 45 KBOps Attachment O-FAA AM78-29 ConspicuityItem 18 · .PDF · 2.4 MBOps Attachment P - US Forest Service RequirementsItem 19 · .PDF · 517 KBOps Attachment Q -Tour Operators Program of SafetyItem 20 · .PDF · 71 KBOps Attachment R - Transport Canada Operations Specifications for Niagara FallsItem 21 · .PDF · 58 KBOps Attachment S Report from Transport Canada OfficialItem 22 · .PDF · 31 KBOps Attachment T - Rochester, New York FSDO ReportItem 23 · .PDF · 40 KBATC 3 - Factual Report of Group ChairmanItem 24 · .PDF · 75 KBATC 3 - Attachment 1 PHX ATCT Accident Package (includes ATC transcript)Item 25 · .PDF · 1.6 MBATC 3 - Attachment 2, Letter of Agreement, Phoenix Tower and Helicopters Operating in the Class B AirspaceItem 26 · .PDF · 295 KBWitness 4 - Factual ReportItem 27 · .PDF · 3.1 MBATC 3 - Attachment 3 ATC Scope Replay and Radar DataItem 28 · .PDF · 10 KBAirworthiness Factual Report of Group ChairmanItem 29 · .PDF · 3.5 MBAirworthiness Attachment A-Email from Belo Corp (Ch 3)Item 30 · .PDF · 29 KBAirworthiness Attachment B- N613TV Logbook ExcerptsItem 31 · .PDF · 3.6 MBAirworthiness Attachment C- N215TV MX Record ExcerptsItem 32 · .PDF · 9.3 MBAirworthiness Attachment D- PHX PD Completed Scene PictureItem 33 · .PDF · 1.1 MBAirworthiness Attachment E- AS350 SchematicItem 34 · .PDF · 1.8 MBMedical Records InformationItem 35 · .PDF · 16 KBToxicological Report A-N613TVItem 36 · .PDF · 482 KBToxicological Report B-N215TVItem 37 · .PDF · 482 KBOn-Board Audio/Video Recordings - Factual Report and TranscriptItem 38 · .PDF · 120 KBOn-Board Audio/Video Recordings - Factual Report and Transcript - ERRATAItem 39 · .PDF · 13 KBOn-Board Audio/Video Recordings - Study ReportItem 40 · .PDF · 1.7 MBRecord of Converesation Ch 12 Chief PilotItem 41 · .PDF · 37 KBRecord of Conversation Ch 5 Chief PilotItem 42 · .PDF · 37 KBRecord of Conversation Ch 10 Chief PilotItem 43 · .PDF · 37 KBRecord of Conversation Channel 12 PilotItem 44 · .PDF · 38 KBRecord of Conversation Channel 5 PilotItem 45 · .PDF · 38 KBPhoto 1 - Radar Depiction Last 1 MinuteItem 46 · .PDF · 334 KBHAI ENG Draft Manual ExcerptsItem 47 · .PDF · 13 KB

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.