LAX07TA222

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-802A · Winnemucca, NV · July 18, 2007

Accident · Minor injuriesFinal report
Date
July 17, 2007, 19:22 local (Jul 18, 2007, 02:22 UTC)
Place
Winnemucca, NV
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N806MAAir Tractor AT-802A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
US Department of the Interior, Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20070717016039A
Case key
66263

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance with terrain while maneuvering.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - aerial application
Weather condition - downdraft
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly

Analysis

The airplane, along with two others, was engaged in dropping fire retardant on a wildfire. The pilot planned on dropping his load into a retardant gap area that was created by the retardant drops of the other two air tanker aircraft. The pilot reported that he "was anxious to get [to the fire] because that fire was definitely on its way through the gap." During the first run of his drop, the pilot flew in a southerly direction heading downhill. After the first drop, the pilot said he "pulled off left and executed a 270-degree right turn to set up for another drop." The pilot began his second drop heading north uphill into rising terrain. After a few moments, the pilot realized the airplane would not out climb the terrain. He attempted a right turn to remain clear of the terrain; however, the airplane impacted about 10 feet below the crest of a hill in a level attitude. The pilot said that there were no mechanical problems with the airplane, and he had been caught by a downdraft during the drop.

Factual narrative

On July 17, 2007, at 1922 Pacific daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-802A single engine air tanker (SEAT), N806MA, operated under the call sign Tanker 458, was destroyed when it impacted mountainous terrain during a fire retardant drop near Winnemucca, Nevada. The United States Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management (BLM), operated the airplane under an exclusive public-use firefighting contract. The wild land fire partially consumed the airplane as it swept through the accident site. The certificated airline transport pilot (ATP), the sole occupant, received minor injuries. At the time of the event, a BLM flight plan was filed, with an air attack airplane overhead in communications with the pilot of the accident airplane. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local area flight. The airplane departed Winnemucca Municipal Airport (WMC) at 1914, and was tracked by the BLM via Automated Flight Following (AFF).

According to the operator, three SEAT aircraft were providing fire suppression support to the Barrel Springs, Nevada, fire. On the day of the accident, the pilot flew 16 flights, which totaled 6.17 hours of flight time. On the 17th flight, the pilot planned on dropping into a retardant gap area that was created by the two other SEAT aircraft. The pilot reported that he "was anxious to get [to the fire] because that fire was definitely on its way through the gap." During the first run of his drop, the pilot flew in a southerly direction heading downhill. After the first drop, the pilot said he "pulled off left and executed a 270-degree right turn to set up for another drop." The pilot began his second drop heading north into rising terrain. After a few moments, the pilot realized the airplane would not out climb the terrain, and he attempted a right turn to remain clear of the terrain; however, the airplane impacted the terrain in an upright, level attitude approximately 10 feet below the crest of a hill. The air attack pilot stated that the accident pilot relayed to him that there were no mechanical problems with the airplane, and he had been caught by a downdraft during the drop.

The weather at the time of the accident based on Remote Automated Weather Service (RAWS) data was wind from the west at 14 miles per hour; sky clear; visibility 10 nautical miles; temperature 90 degrees Fahrenheit; altimeter setting of 29.82 inches of Mercury; and a calculated density altitude of 8,257 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N806MA
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-802A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
8020-0058
Airframe hours
2,113.6
Engine
Pratt & Whitney Canada PT-6A-67AG, 1,295 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Public aircraft · Part 91
Operator
US Dept of the Interior, doing business as Bureau of Land Management
Registered owner
Minuteman Aerial Application, INC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2007 · 36 hours before
Departed
WMC · Winnemucca, NV
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
WMC · Winnemucca Muni

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 1, 2007
Seat
Front
Flight hours
7,486 total · 6,948 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
270° at 25 knots, gusting 35
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
95 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.