LAX08CA018

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206L-1 · Ramona, CA · October 25, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 25, 2007, 10:35 local (17:35 UTC)
Place
Ramona, CA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N412KKBell 206L-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20071025827479A
Case key
66973

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control and correct a descent and a loss of tail rotor effectiveness while maneuvering at a low altitude and reduced airspeed.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Low altitude flight/maneuver - intentionalPilot in command
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Loss of tail rotor effectiveness - not correctedPilot in commandCause
Descent - not correctedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)
Roll overEmergency descent/landing

Analysis

The helicopter was flying at 100 feet agl and between 40 and 60 knots to assess damage to utility equipment from a recent wild fire in the area. While rolling out of a turn at 100 feet agl, the pilot noticed a reduction in airspeed. He said that he felt resistance on the controls as he applied forward cyclic and raised the collective in attempt to regain the desired airspeed and altitude. The helicopter responded by assuming a nose-high attitude. The pilot stated that a high power setting was needed to maintain altitude. The helicopter started to yaw to the right, which the pilot opined was due to the onset of loss of tail rotor effectiveness (LTE). He reduced power to counteract the LTE and the helicopter started to descend. The pilot decided to execute a precautionary landing. During the landing, the helicopter impacted trees and came to rest on it's left side. An FAA inspector responded to the accident site, examined the wreckage, and noted no mechanical anomalies with the helicopter or the control system.

Factual narrative

On October 25, 2007, about 1035 Pacific daylight time, a Bell 206L-1, N412KK, collided with trees and rolled over following a loss of control while maneuvering near Ramona, California. Blackhawk Helicopters, Inc., was operating the helicopter under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 during the aerial observation flight. The commercial pilot and three passengers were not injured; the helicopter sustained substantial damage. The local flight departed Ramona Airport, Ramona, about 1000. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a company flight plan had been filed.

In a written report to the National Transportation Safety Board, the pilot stated the flight was conducted to assess fire damage to utility assets from a recent fire in San Diego County. The operation required slow flight at low altitudes with many turns and course reversals.

The pilot further stated, while rolling out of a turn at 100 feet agl, he noticed a reduction in airspeed. He applied forward cyclic and raised the collective in attempt to reach the desired airspeed and altitude. He noted feeling resistance to the forward cyclic movement. The helicopter responded by positioning into a nose high attitude. The pilot stated that a high power setting was needed to maintain altitude. The helicopter started to yaw to the right, which the pilot opined was due to the onset of loss of tail rotor effectiveness (LTE). He reduced power to counteract the LTE and the helicopter started to descend. The pilot decided to execute a precautionary landing. During the landing, the helicopter impacted trees and came to rest on it's left side.

An FAA inspector responded to the accident site and examined the wreckage. He noted no mechanical anomalies with the helicopter.

Aircraft

Registration
N412KK
Reported as
Bell 206L-1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
45277
Engine
Allison 250-C28B, 435 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Registered owner
Blackhawk Helicopters, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
RNM · Ramona, CA
Destination
RNM · Ramona, CA
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
RNM · Ramona Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Flight hours
2,800 total · 620 in this make and model · 12 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
RNM, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.