LAX08CA082

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman-Schweizer G-164B · Colfax, WA · March 22, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 22, 2008, 09:14 local (16:14 UTC)
Place
Colfax, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N63DGrumman-Schweizer G-164B
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 30, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20080322012609A
Case key
67709

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the wind conditions, failure to attain and maintain an adequate airspeed that resulted in a stall mush, and, the subsequent failure to maintain terrain and obstacle clearance during the takeoff initial climb. Contributing factors were the tailwind weather condition, and the one-way direction requirements of the airstrip.

Findings · 7

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Airport facilities/designEnvironmental issues › Operating environment · Not specifiedGrumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 52 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Not specifiedGrumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164B: 2 casesAll aircraft: 594 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedGrumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164B: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Not specifiedGrumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164B: 8 casesAll aircraft: 588 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: poleEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Not specifiedGrumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164B: 3 casesAll aircraft: 142 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedGrumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164B: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot said that he was departing for an aerial application flight on runway 25 with a 12- to 15-knot tailwind. He had 1,400 pounds of dry fertilizer in the hopper. Takeoff from this airport must be in one direction due to climbing terrain and runway slope. He started a right turn down a valley when he felt a loss of lift. He started to dump his applicant, but the weight transfer was too slow. The airplane descended into power lines and impacted the ground. It continued through a fence and impacted a light pole.

Factual narrative

The pilot said that he was departing for an aerial application flight on runway 25 with a 12- to 15-knot tailwind. He had 1,400 pounds of dry fertilizer in the hopper. Takeoff from this airport must be in one direction due to climbing terrain and runway slope. He started a right turn down a valley when he felt a loss of lift. He started to dump his applicant, but the weight transfer was too slow. The airplane descended into power lines and impacted the ground. It continued through a fence and impacted a light pole.

Aircraft

Registration
N63D
Reported as
Grumman-Schweizer G-164B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
301B
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R-985, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
TLC Flying, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
S94 · Colfax, WA
Destination
S94
Airport
S94 · Whitman County Airport, runway 25, 3,209 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Single
Flight hours
5,500 total · 84 in this make and model · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 16 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
34 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.55 inHg
Observed at
PUW, 24 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N63D · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.