LAX08CA178

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer 269C · Cedar Valley, UT · June 13, 2008

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 13, 2008, 13:20 local (19:20 UTC)
Place
Cedar Valley, UT
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N54LCSchweizer 269C
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20080613834339A
Case key
68222

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain terrain clearance while maneuvering. A contributing factor was the high density altitude.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: high density altitudeEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeSchweizer 269C: 3 casesAll aircraft: 278 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedSchweizer 269C: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the purpose of the flight was to demonstrate the helicopter's performance at an air show. He traveled from overseas by scheduled airline, arriving 2 days before the air show. The day before the air show he flew the helicopter for 50 minutes of demonstration practice at a similar density altitude to that anticipated for the following day's performance. The accident flight began about 1315, and the first two maneuvers were completed without incident. The third maneuver was "a standard 180-degree 'wing-over' commenced from a standard 300 feet." According to the pilot, the helicopter "failed to fully recover from the descent phase of the maneuver and struck the surface at approximately 40-50 knots." The helicopter rolled onto its left side. The pilot reported that the density altitude at the time of the accident was 8,500 feet. He stated that the accident could have been prevented "possibly by greater awareness and practice at the local density altitude conditions."

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that the purpose of the flight was to demonstrate the helicopter's performance at an air show. He traveled from overseas by scheduled airline, arriving 2 days before the air show. The day before the air show he flew the helicopter for 50 minutes of demonstration practice at a similar density altitude to that anticipated for the following day's performance. The accident flight began about 1315, and the first two maneuvers were completed without incident. The third maneuver was "a standard 180-degree 'wing-over' commenced from a standard 300 feet." According to the pilot, the helicopter "failed to fully recover from the descent phase of the maneuver and struck the surface at approximately 40-50 knots." The helicopter rolled onto its left side. The pilot reported that the density altitude at the time of the accident was 8,500 feet. He stated that the accident could have been prevented "possibly by greater awareness and practice at the local density altitude conditions."

Aircraft

Registration
N54LC
Reported as
Schweizer 269C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
S1581
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Air race/show · Part 91
Operator
AMW Aerospace LLC, doing business as Whirlybird Helicopters
Registered owner
L J Air Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
UT99 · Cedar Valley, UT
Destination
UT99
Airport
UT99 · West Desert Airpark, runway 17, 2,600 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Flight hours
13,750 total · 4,300 in this make and model · 60 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.23 inHg
Observed at
PVU, 17 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 10, 2008, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N54LC · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.