LAX08CA247

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20K · Chehalis, WA · July 24, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 23, 2008, 18:30 local (Jul 24, 2008, 01:30 UTC)
Place
Chehalis, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N252MXMooney M20K
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20080724841069A
Case key
68565

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to lower the landing gear, resulting in a gear up landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotMooney M20K: 7 casesAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause
Landing gear systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedMooney M20K: 4 casesAll aircraft: 113 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was performing a straight in approach to the runway and he reduced power and extended the speed brakes as he descended. He also made several radio calls. When the airplane was about 5 miles from the runway, the pilot performed the pre-landing checklist, which he said includes putting the gear down. He reported that he intentionally left the gear retracted to keep more speed on the approach. When he was 3 miles from the runway, the pilot began a conversation over the radio with another pilot who was departing the airport. He stated that he became distracted by the conversation and did not remember to lower the landing gear. The airplane touched down in the middle of the runway with the gear retracted and sustained structural damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane.

Factual narrative

In a written report the pilot stated that he was performing a straight in approach for the runway. He reduced power and extended the speed brakes as he descended. He also made several radio calls. When the airplane was about 5 miles from the runway, the pilot performed the pre-landing checklist, which he stated includes putting the gear down. He reported that he intentionally left the gear retracted, to keep more speed on the approach. When he was 3 miles from the runway, the pilot began a conversation over the radio with another pilot who was departing the airport. He stated that he became distracted by the conversation, and did not remember to lower the landing gear. The airplane touched down in the middle of the runway with the gear retracted, and sustained structural damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N252MX
Reported as
Mooney M20K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-1049
Airframe hours
2,475.9
Engine
Continental TSIO-360, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2007
Departed
KUAO · Aurora, OR
Destination
Chehalis, WA
Airport
CLS · Chehalis-Centralia, runway 34, 5,000 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
September 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,610 total · 600 in this make and model · 1,552 as pilot in command · 72 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.