LAX08CA275

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-11 · Sheridan, WY · August 21, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 21, 2008, 12:12 local (18:12 UTC)
Place
Sheridan, WY
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N1106TPiper PA-11
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 22, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20080821844629A
Case key
68781

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the existing gusty wind conditions and likely windshear encounter and his failure to maintain an adequate airspeed that resulted in a stall/mush.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-11: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotPiper PA-11: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationPiper PA-11: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Witnesses at the private dirt strip reported that it was windy during the time of the accident, though neither the pilot nor the witnesses were able to recall the exact wind velocity. The pilot reported that after clearing trees, the wind changed from a right quartering headwind and he was "blown out of the air." He was able to level the airplane before it impacted the ground and cartwheeled. The airplane came to rest in a nose down attitude abutting a tree. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical problems with the airplane.

Factual narrative

Repeated attempts to contact the pilot were unsuccessful. According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the airplane was taking off in a southbound direction from a private dirt strip about 16 miles southwest of the Sheridan County Airport (SHR), Sheridan, Wyoming. The pilot reported to the FAA inspector that the airplane had cleared 50 foot trees and was about 100 feet above the ground, when the right quartering headwind changed and the airplane was "blown out of the air." The pilot was able to level the airplane before the airplane stuck the ground and cartwheeled, coming to rest in a nose down attitude at a tree. The pilot stated that there were no mechanical problems with the airplane. The pilot was not able to recall the wind velocity. Witnesses in the area reported that it was windy. Wind information recorded by SHR indicated that the winds were from 140 degrees at 9 knots gusting to 15 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N1106T
Reported as
Piper PA-11
Category
Airplane
Serial number
11-996
Engine
Teledyne Continental Motors C90, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
John R. Pierce
Registered owner
John R. Pierce
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SHR · Sheridan, WY
Destination
SHR · Sheridan, WY
Airport
none · Private Dirt Strip, runway 18, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 27, 2008
Flight hours
1,800 total · 1,800 in this make and model · 40 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 9 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.63 inHg
Observed at
SHR, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.