LAX08LA025

NTSB accident investigation · Interplane XJ · Independence, OR · November 2, 2007

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 2, 2007, 15:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Independence, OR
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N232PMInterplane XJ
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 30, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20071102824169A
Case key
67036

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A partial loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. Also causal was the pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed, which resulted in a spin and collision with terrain

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Loss of control - in flightEmergency landing after takeoff
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/spin - encounteredPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

Just after liftoff, the engine was not able to develop sufficient power for the initial climb. Although the engine never fully ceased operation, it was only able to produce partial power. The pilot stated that as the airplane reached about 2,000 feet down the runway he considered aborting the takeoff attempt, but the airplane was too high for the remaining runway. The airplane entered a spin and the pilot attempted to recover, which resulted in the airplane impacting the ground in a flat attitude. An examination of the engine revealed no mechanical or electrical malfunctions that would have precluded the engine from normal operation.

Factual narrative

On November 02, 2007, about 1530 Pacific daylight time, an Interplane XJ experimental light-sport airplane (E-LSA), N232PM, experienced a partial loss of power during takeoff from Independence State Airport, Independence, Oregon. The pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The private pilot, the sole occupant, sustained serious injuries; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal local area flight was originating at the time of the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.

In a telephone conversation with a National Transportation Safety Board investigator, the pilot's spouse stated that she had spoken to her husband following the accident. Although his physical impairment prohibited him from talking in depth with regards to the circumstances of the accident, he relayed to her that the airplane's engine was not able to develop sufficient power for takeoff. He further indicated that although the engine never fully ceased operation, it was only able to produce partial power. He attempted to maneuver the airplane in a level position and it hit hard in an open field remaining in the flat attitude.

The pilot submitted a written statement reporting that although the accident airplane had accumulated 80.6 hours of flight time, the accident flight was to be his first time flying it. He had expected the flight parameters to be comparable to similar airplanes that he had a wide array of experience piloting. Following a normal preflight inspection and run-up, the pilot aligned the airplane on the runway for takeoff. After the application of full throttle, the airplane began down the runway, and the engine appeared to be producing full power. The pilot noted that he did not verify the revolutions per minute (rpm) indication inside the cockpit; rather, he was focusing on the handling characteristics of the airplane.

The pilot further stated that as the airplane reached about 2,000 feet down the runway he considered aborting the takeoff attempt, but the airplane was too high. The airplane entered a spin and the pilot attempted to recover, which resulted in the airplane impacting the ground in a flat attitude.

An examination of the Rotax 912 engine was conducted under the auspice of a Federal Aviation Administration inspector on January 10, 2008, in Independence. The initial examination of the engine disclosed that the damage incurred during the accident was minimal, thus facilitating an attempted engine run and functional checks. The engine started and operated as expected; no mechanical or electrical malfunctions were found that would have precluded the engine from normal operation. The complete examination notes are contained in the public docket for this accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N232PM
Reported as
Interplane XJ
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3543
Airframe hours
80.1
Engine
Rotax 912, 80 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Special light-sport (Special); Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · September 1, 2007 · 0.7 hours before
Departed
7S5 · Independence, OR
Destination
7S5 · Independence, OR
Airport
7S5 · Independence State Airport, runway 34, 2,935 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,301 total · 1,301 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
7S5

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.