LAX08LA103

NTSB accident investigation · Artic S-1B2 · Rock River, WY · April 14, 2008

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 14, 2008, 10:38 local (16:38 UTC)
Place
Rock River, WY
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N73WYArtic S-1B2
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20080414831849A
Case key
67819

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain an adequate airspeed while maneuvering that led to an inadvertent stall. A contributing factor in the accident was the low altitude of the flight that reduced the time available for recovery from an upset.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedArctic S-1B2: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot made consistent statements to various law enforcement, medical response personnel, and the company that he has no memory of the accident sequence. The flight was for the purpose of transporting a State of Wyoming biologist along various watershed features in order to take a census of geese. The biologist said they had been flying about 100 feet agl following a creek over low rolling terrain while he observed and counted the geese. On previous flights, the pilot had flown too fast for the biologist to accurately count the birds of interest and he asked the pilot to fly slower. On this flight, the pilot extended the flaps and was flying slower than on previous flights at a speed he estimated at 50 to 60 miles per hour. They were following the creek and the pilot was in a turn to the right and then he began a turn back to the left. The biologist was looking away when he then heard the pilot call out an expletive. When he looked forward, the airplane was in a right wing and nose down attitude descending toward the ground. The pilot managed to level the airplane out just before ground impact. The biologist said he did not hear a change in the engine sounds during the sequence and had not heard the pilot voice any concerns about the way the airplane was handling.

Factual narrative

On April 14, 2008, about 1038 mountain daylight time, an Artic Aircraft Corporation S-1B2 single engine airplane, N73WY, collided with terrain while maneuvering at low altitude near Rock River, Wyoming. The aircraft was owned and operated by TS Aviation, Worland, Wyoming, and was being used for survey of geese for the Wyoming Department of Game and Fish at the time of the accident. According to the Director of Operations for the company, TS Aviation does not have a 90-day exclusive use contract with the State of Wyoming, and was operating the aircraft under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 of the Federal Aviation Regulations and not as a public-use operation. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The certificated commercial pilot incurred serious injuries while the passenger, a biologist employed by the Wyoming Department of Game and Fish, sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a company flight plan was filed. The flight departed Worland at an undetermined time for the survey mission.

The pilot made consistent statements to various law enforcement, medical response personnel, and the company that he has no memory of the accident sequence.

The biologist was interviewed by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, and he submitted a written statement. The biologist said they had been flying about 100 feet agl following a creek over low rolling terrain while he observed and took a census of the geese population. On previous flights, the pilot had flown too fast for the biologist to accurately count the birds of interest and he asked the pilot to fly slower. On this flight, the pilot extended the flaps and was flying slower than on previous flights at a speed he estimated at 50 to 60 miles per hour. They were following the creek and the pilot was in a turn to the right and then he turned back to the left. The biologist was looking away when he then heard the pilot call out an expletive. When he looked forward, the airplane was in a right wing and nose down attitude descending toward the ground. The pilot managed to level the airplane out just before ground impact. The biologist said he did not hear a change in the engine sounds during the sequence and had not heard the pilot voice any concerns about the way the airplane was handling.

Aircraft

Registration
N73WY
Reported as
Artic S-1B2
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1028
Airframe hours
7,868
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · April 1, 2008 · 29 hours before
Departed
LAR · Laramie, WY
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Seat
Front
Flight hours
5,239 total · 3,592 in this make and model · 5,219 as pilot in command · 215 in the last 90 days · 108 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 17 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
KLAR, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.