LAX08LA251

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna TU206E · Murrieta, CA · July 31, 2008

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 31, 2008, 11:20 local (18:20 UTC)
Place
Murrieta, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1499MCessna TU206E
Defining event
Enroute-climb to cruise: Flight control sys malf/fail
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 12, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Cessna Aircraft Company, Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20080731842549A
Case key
68591

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A malfunction of the flight control system and loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedCessna TU206E: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna TU206E: 1 caseAll aircraft: 442 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

As the airplane was climbing after takeoff, the pilot felt what he described as a shift in the airplane's attitude. The pilot tried to correct it with rudder input, then with manual trim, but neither actions corrected the out-of-trim condition. The pilot looked to see if something was jamming the rudder pedals, but could not find anything. The airplane was now in a slight descent and a shallow left turn. Exerting a great amount of effort he was able to get some response with the ailerons. The airplane was in a left turn descending orbit when the engine lost power; at that point the pilot identified a field to land in. Attempts to restart the engine were not successful. The pilot lowered 40 degrees of flaps and made an off-field landing that sheared off the nose gear. First responders reported that fuel was leaking from both wings when they arrived on scene. An FAA inspector reported that he found no anomalies with the airplane's flight controls, and that 60 to 80 gallons of fuel was recovered from the fuel tanks. A second and more detailed examination of the airplane's flight control system also revealed no anomalies. After wreckage recovery, the engine was test run. The engine started and ran for 2 minutes, achieving 2,000 rpm before being shut down.

Factual narrative

On July 31, 2008, about 1120 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna TU206E, N1499M, descended from its departure climb and impacted terrain 7 miles north-northeast of French Valley Airport, Murrieta, California. The private pilot operated the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The pilot was not injured, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The local flight departed French Valley Airport at 1115.

The pilot reported that shortly after takeoff the airplane was climbing to 3,500 feet mean sea level when he felt a shift in the airplane's attitude. He tried to correct it with rudder input, then with manual trim, but neither actions corrected the out-of-trim condition. He looked to see if something was jamming the rudder pedals but could find nothing. At this point the airplane was in a slight descent and a shallow left turn. Exerting a great amount of effort he was able to get some response with the ailerons. He was making a large left descending orbit when the engine lost power; at that point he identified a field where he could land. Attempts to restart the engine were not successful. The pilot lowered 40 degrees of flaps and made an off field landing that sheared off the nose gear. First responders reported that fuel was leaking from both wings when they arrived on scene. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector responded to the scene, and reported that he found no anomalies with the airplane's flight controls. During the recovery of the airplane, 60 to 80 gallons of fuel was removed from the fuel tanks.

The airplane was equipped with an S-Tec 50 autopilot and a Garmin 530 (an all-in-one, GPS, navigation, and communications system). The pilot said that he did not have the autopilot engaged during the flight.

The National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge and a technical representative from Cessna examined the airplane on September 3, 2008, at the Chino Airport, Chino, California. The airplane's wings had been removed for transport from the accident location to the airport; aileron control cables had been disconnected at the turnbuckles near both wing roots. The aileron, elevator, and rudder control cables were traced from their respective control surface to the cockpit. When pulled on, all control cables moved smoothly and in the appropriate direction; cable runs were clear of any obstructions or evidence of binding. The S-Tec autopilot was energized; the aileron and elevator servos responded to the flight director. When the autopilot disconnect switch on the yoke was depressed, the elevator and aileron servos deenergized. There was no rudder servo. When the autopilot was energized investigators were able to physically override the autopilot using the control yoke.

The engine remained mounted to the airframe and was examined in place. The top spark plugs were removed and examined. The electrodes all had similar gaps, exhibited no mechanical damage, and were light gray in color. The engine was rotated by hand and thumb compression was achieved on all 6 cylinders. The spark plugs were reinstalled. The propeller, which was bent around the nose cowling, was removed and replaced with a 2-bladed constant speed propeller. The dip stick indicated 10 quarts of oil in the engine. An external fuel tank was plumbed directly into the fuel boost pump. The engine was successfully started and ran for 2 minutes, achieving 2,000 rpm and 17 inches of manifold pressure. The magnetos were selected on one at a time, resulting in a 50-rpm drop for each one. The engine was shut down by pulling the mixture to the idle cutoff position.

Aircraft

Registration
N1499M
Reported as
Cessna TU206E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
U20601499
Airframe hours
2,945.7
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-C3B, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert E. Abacherli
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 10, 2007 · 30.9 hours before
Departed
KF70 · French Valley, CA
Destination
KREI · Redlands, CA
Airport
KF70 · French Valley Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
March 25, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,188 total · 1,934 in this make and model · 2,188 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
KRIV, 19 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.