LAX82FA341

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G-2 · San Diego, CA · September 11, 1982

Accident · Minor injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
September 11, 1982, 14:20 local (21:20 UTC)
Place
San Diego, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N4242ABell 47G-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 11, 1983
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
72490

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Power on landing - performedPilot in command
Rotorcraft flight control,cyclic bellcrank - inadequateCause
Material defect(inadequate quality of material)ManufacturerCause
Rotorcraft flight control,cyclic bellcrank - fatigueCause
Rotorcraft flight control,cyclic bellcrank - failure,totalCause
Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
In flight collision with terrain/water

Analysis

The plt was in the local pattern practicing maneuvers. After completing a quick stop maneuver & hovering, another takeoff was initiated. The plt stated that it seemed to take an unusual amount of forward cyclic to initiate forward flt. During the final approach full forward cyclic was not sufficient to maintain forward flt. The acft stopped short of the landing spot & started backing up. The acft struck the ground as the plt attempted to recover. The broken support assembly fore & aft cyclic control, p/n 47-724-132-1, was examined & found to be a very poor quality casting. Cold shuts & shrinkage cavities were observed on over approximately 70% of the fracture surface. It was concluded that the fore & aft cyclic control failed by a slow fracture process initiated by the presence of large casting defects.

Aircraft

Registration
N4242A
Reported as
Bell 47G-2
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
22
Airframe hours
3,377
Engine
Lycoming O-435-23C, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Kappmeir Alan L.
Registered owner
Kappmeir Alan L.
Departed
MYF · San Diego, CA
Destination
MYF · San Diego, CA
Airport
MYF · Montgomery Field

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
41 total · 41 in this make and model · 16 as pilot in command · 41 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
162 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg