LAX83FA033

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-201T · Coaling, CA · November 11, 1982

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
November 10, 1982, 23:37 local (Nov 11, 1982, 07:37 UTC)
Place
Coaling, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3035MPiper PA-28R-201T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report November 10, 1983
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19821110058669A
Case key
70289

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Fuel system,fuel control - pressure excessiveCause
Maintenance,adjustment - improperCompany maintenance personnelCause
Fuel system - other
Engine assembly,piston - overtemperature
Engine assembly,connecting rod - failure,total
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported that during flight, the engine started missing, then lost 10 inches of manifold pressure. He immediately positioned the mixture to full rich, switched fuel tanks and started the fuel boost pump, but the engine continued to worsen. Shortly after that, the oil pressure went to zero and the engine quit. The pilot received radar vectors through clouds toward the nearest airport, but he was unable to glide that FAR. Subsequently, the plane crash landed in an open field. A teardown of the engine revealed that the #5 piston had sustained pre- ignition/detonation burn through of the ring belt structure between the lower spark plug and exhaust valve positions. The #5 connecting rod had overheated to bearing destruction. Either the crankpin end of the rod or the release cap had ruptured the case. The fuel pump idle adjustment and aneroid had been set to high pressure (lean) and the fuel control needle valve had been adjusted to high flow. These setting would cause preignition/detonation.

Aircraft

Registration
N3035M
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-201T (PA-28R-201)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-7803161
Airframe hours
1,297
Engine
Continental TSIO-36O-F, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Flight East, Inc.
Registered owner
Charles & June Steeves
Departed
AI · Hayward, CA
Destination
AI · Burbank, CA
Flight plan
IFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
2,180 total · 95 in this make and model · 2,040 as pilot in command · 235 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
135° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,500 ft broken
Temperature
131 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
NLC, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.