LAX83FA274

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20J · Death Valley, CA · June 9, 1983

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
June 9, 1983, 15:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Death Valley, CA
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N3894HMooney M20J
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830609024589A
Case key
23461

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Airspeed indicator - not usedPilot in commandCause
Improper use of procedurePilot in commandCause
Lift-off - prematurePilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with geographic areaPilot in commandFactor
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Proper alignment - uncontrolledPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankmentFactor
In flight collision with objectTakeoff
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The plt initiated his takeoff from the Death Valley arpt at about 1530 hrs on a hot day. Subsequently, the acft collidedwith trees on the left side of the rwy & crashed. An investigation revealed that the acft had angled to the left prior to reaching the 1000 ft marker. Depressions located left of the rwy indicated that the acft had become airborne, departed the rwy, then struck the ground 1036 ft from the apch end of rwy 15. The acft became airborne again, continued to the left & struck an 18 inch mound of dirt, 1125 ft from the apch end of the rwy. Again, the acft became airborne & struck 2 mesquite trees, then crashed & came to rest 1380 ft from the apch end of rwy 15, and 230 ft east of the rwy centerline. According to the plt, he did not look at the airspeed indicator during the takeoff roll. It was his habit to 'go by feel.' The wind had been erratic, but was light to non-existent most of the day. Previously, his left leg had been amputated below the knee & he had an artificial leg. His plt certificate was based on his british license.

Aircraft

Registration
N3894H
Reported as
Mooney M20J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-0979
Airframe hours
80
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A3B6D, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Performance Aircraft, Inc.
Registered owner
William G. & Barbara S.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 13, 1983 · 80 hours before
Departed
L06
Destination
VYN · Van Nuys, CA
Airport
LO6 · Death Valley, runway 15, 3,300 × 70 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
400 total · 390 in this make and model · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 10 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
99 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DRO, 50 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.