LAX83FA341

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177 · Grass Valley, CA · July 16, 1983

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
July 16, 1983, 11:54 local (18:54 UTC)
Place
Grass Valley, CA
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3407TCessna 177
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830716032819A
Case key
23474

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectLanding
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Aborted landing - performedPilot in commandFactor
Go-around - initiatedPilot in commandFactor
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Raising of flaps - prematurePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot had flown to the arpt 5 times before and was aware that all landings were to the north and takeoffs to the south on the single rwy 01-19. This was for noise abatement at the north end of the rwy and because of the rwy upslope to the north. At about 1150 an acft believed to be the accident acft was seen by the daughter and son-in-law over their house south of the arpt heading toward the arpt as if to land on rwy 01. At 1154 the acft was seen north of the arpt flying low where it struck a tree, pulled up, stalled and rolled over on its left side to crash nose first. The flaps were found retracted in the wreckage. The owner's manual states that in a go around climb apply full power smoothly, remove carburetor heat and reduce flaps promptly to the half position. At 75 mph retract flaps slowly to full up. If obstacles are ahead the wing flaps should be left at half until obstacles are cleared.

Aircraft

Registration
N3407T
Reported as
Cessna 177
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17700707
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Stutzman, Charle R.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
HAF · Half Moon Bay, CA
Airport
Q62 · Alta Sierra, runway 1, 3,000 × 50 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
105 total · 104 in this make and model · 77 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 5 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.