LAX83FA362

NTSB accident investigation · Fairchild Hiller FH-1100 · Porterville, CA · July 28, 1983

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
July 28, 1983, 12:03 local (19:03 UTC)
Place
Porterville, CA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N450FHFairchild Hiller FH-1100
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830728035809A
Case key
23481

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Maneuver - performedPilot in command
Cyclic - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Aircraft handling - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of recent experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Rotor drive system,main rotor mast(drive shaft) - overload
Rotor system - separation
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

On 7/27/83, mild mast bumping occurred during a pushover maneuver while a hiller FH-1180 was on a flt to certify new rotor blades. Prior to the incident, the helicopter was accelerated to 90 mph. This was followed by a pull-up & deceleration to 80 mph, then the pushover was initiated. The helicopter reportedly rolled sharply to the right & pitchednose down with some yaw to the right. Recovery was made with left cyclic; however, directional control was lost before recovery & mild mast bumping. On 7/28/83, FH-1100, N450FH, a standard production model, was flown to explore the phenomenon. After 2 pushovers with increasing severity, in which control was retained, the plt attempted a repetition of the previous day's maneuver. Witnesses observerved the helicopter roll & yaw to the right & pitch down as it began to break up, then burn & crash. An exam revealed the main rotor blades separated after mast bumping & mast failure occurred. There was evidence the plt might not have been current in teetering rotor systems & recovery from low g rolls.

Aircraft

Registration
N450FH
Reported as
Fairchild Hiller FH-1100
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
215
Airframe hours
5,288
Engine
Allison 250-C18, 240 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
Both
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Hiller Aviation
Registered owner
Ernst And Whinney
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 16, 1983 · 10 hours before
Airport
PTV · Porterville Muni

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
14,546 total · 400 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 4 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
VIS, 24 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.