LAX83FA398

NTSB accident investigation · Champion 7GCAA · La Jolla, CA · August 21, 1983

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
August 21, 1983, 14:10 local (21:10 UTC)
Place
La Jolla, CA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N100ESChampion 7GCAA
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830821070799A
Case key
23497

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfManeuvering
Engine assembly,ring - failure,partialCause
Maintenance,inspection - inadequateOther maintenance personnelCause
Engine assembly,valve,intake - fatigueCause
Engine assembly - foreign object damageCause
Forced landingManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Load jettison - performedPilot in command
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)

Analysis

Prior to departure, the acft was observed being run up with the eng sputtering & backfiring quite badly. The acft returned to the hanger & 3 lower plugs were changed. The flt was then resumed. The acft was next observed off shore, with the eng sputtering & missing, & the banner having been released. The acft then pitched up, stalled & struck the water. Eng examination revealed numerous mechanical discrepancies. The #4 exhaust valve failed in fatigue. The right exhaust flame tube was deteriorated & separated with parts missing which were larger than the opening in the exhaust manifold. 4/5 of the #2 piston cap skirt was missing. The #2 scraper ring on the #2 piston was broken in half. The #4 exhaust cam lobe was worn to about 1/2 its normal height. The #4 exhaust cam follower face was concaved & pitted. The oil pump housing & gears showed scratch marks suggestive of metal contanination.

Aircraft

Registration
N100ES
Reported as
Champion 7GCAA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
229-70
Airframe hours
3,421
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Duke L. Prichard
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 1982 · 166 hours before
Departed
SEE · El Cajon, CA

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,878 total · 20 in this make and model · 45 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 14 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CRO, 14 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.